#1
What is the most common cause of respiratory distress in pediatric patients?
Bronchiolitis
ExplanationBronchiolitis is a viral infection affecting the small airways in the lungs, commonly seen in young children.
#2
What is the most common pediatric emergency involving altered mental status?
Diabetic ketoacidosis
ExplanationDiabetic ketoacidosis is a frequent pediatric emergency associated with altered mental status, often seen in diabetes.
#3
What is the recommended method for estimating the weight of a pediatric patient in an emergency situation?
Using a length-based tape
ExplanationEstimating weight using a length-based tape is a practical method in emergency situations when precise weight measurement is challenging.
#4
In pediatric respiratory emergencies, what is the initial intervention for a child with severe respiratory distress?
Administering oxygen
ExplanationAdministering oxygen is the initial intervention for a child with severe respiratory distress in pediatric respiratory emergencies.
#5
In pediatric cardiac emergencies, what is the recommended depth for chest compressions in infants?
1.5 inches
ExplanationIn pediatric cardiac emergencies, the recommended depth for chest compressions in infants is 1.5 inches to ensure effective circulation.
#6
Which vital sign is considered the most critical indicator of a pediatric patient's overall condition?
Heart rate
ExplanationHeart rate is a crucial indicator, reflecting the cardiovascular status and overall well-being of a pediatric patient.
#7
What is the recommended method for assessing the circulation of a pediatric patient during an emergency?
Palpating the femoral pulse
ExplanationPalpating the femoral pulse is a key method to assess blood circulation in pediatric emergencies.
#8
In pediatric trauma, what is the priority intervention for a child with a suspected spinal injury?
Immobilizing the spine
ExplanationImmobilizing the spine is crucial to prevent further damage in cases of suspected pediatric spinal injuries.
#9
What is the initial drug of choice for treating status epilepticus in a pediatric patient?
Lorazepam
ExplanationLorazepam is the initial drug of choice for managing status epilepticus in pediatric patients.
#10
In the context of pediatric trauma, what is the purpose of the 'ABCs' approach?
Evaluating airway, breathing, and circulation
ExplanationThe 'ABCs' approach in pediatric trauma focuses on evaluating and addressing airway, breathing, and circulation to ensure life-saving interventions.
#11
In pediatric resuscitation, what is the correct compression-to-ventilation ratio during CPR for a single rescuer?
30:2
ExplanationThe recommended compression-to-ventilation ratio during CPR for a single rescuer in pediatric cases is 30 compressions to 2 ventilations.
#12
What is the primary cause of shock in pediatric patients?
Hypovolemia
ExplanationHypovolemia, or low blood volume, is a common cause of shock in pediatric patients.
#13
When assessing a child for signs of dehydration, which physical finding is indicative of severe dehydration?
Sunken fontanelles
ExplanationSunken fontanelles are a physical sign indicating severe dehydration in pediatric patients.
#14
What is the primary goal of pediatric emergency triage?
Sorting patients based on severity
ExplanationThe primary goal of pediatric emergency triage is to sort patients based on the severity of their condition, prioritizing care.
#15
Which of the following signs is characteristic of meningococcal sepsis in a pediatric patient?
Petechial rash
ExplanationA petechial rash is characteristic of meningococcal sepsis in pediatric patients and requires immediate medical attention.