#1
Which of the following is a common cause of pediatric respiratory distress?
Pneumonia
ExplanationInfection leading to lung inflammation and difficulty breathing.
#2
What is the purpose of the Broselow tape in pediatric emergency care?
To estimate weight
ExplanationFacilitates accurate medication dosing and equipment selection.
#3
Which of the following is a common cause of pediatric cardiac arrest?
Respiratory failure
ExplanationInadequate oxygen supply leading to heart failure.
#4
Which of the following is a common cause of pediatric poisoning?
Accidental ingestion of household cleaners
ExplanationUnsafe ingestion leading to toxic effects.
#5
Which of the following is a characteristic feature of pediatric meningitis?
Nuchal rigidity
ExplanationStiff neck due to inflammation of the meninges.
#6
Which of the following is a common cause of pediatric burns?
Electrical shock
ExplanationContact with electrical current leading to tissue damage.
#7
What is the recommended ratio of compressions to breaths during pediatric CPR?
30 compressions to 2 breaths
ExplanationOptimal ratio for effective cardiopulmonary resuscitation.
#8
Which of the following is a symptom of pediatric shock?
Low blood pressure
ExplanationIndicator of circulatory system failure in children.
#9
What is the recommended method for immobilizing a suspected pediatric spinal injury?
Keeping the child supine with a cervical collar
ExplanationPrevents further spine damage by stabilizing the neck.
#10
Which of the following is a common sign of pediatric diabetic ketoacidosis?
Ketosis
ExplanationElevated ketone levels due to insulin deficiency.
#11
What is the recommended treatment for a pediatric patient with severe dehydration?
Intravenous fluids
ExplanationRestores fluid balance quickly and effectively.
#12
What is the primary assessment tool used in pediatric trauma care?
Pediatric Assessment Triangle
ExplanationSystematic approach to evaluating pediatric trauma patients.
#13
What is the first step in managing a pediatric patient with a suspected foreign body airway obstruction?
Assessing airway and breathing
ExplanationInitial assessment to determine obstruction severity.
#14
Which medication is commonly used as a bronchodilator in pediatric patients with asthma exacerbation?
Albuterol
ExplanationRelaxes airway muscles, easing breathing difficulties in asthma.
#15
What is the primary treatment for pediatric status epilepticus?
Intravenous benzodiazepines
ExplanationRapidly stops seizures to prevent brain damage.
#16
What is the appropriate dose of epinephrine for a pediatric patient experiencing anaphylaxis?
0.1 mg
ExplanationLife-saving medication to counter severe allergic reactions.
#17
What is the primary indication for performing a lumbar puncture in a pediatric patient?
To obtain cerebrospinal fluid for analysis
ExplanationDiagnostic procedure for suspected neurological infections.
#18
What is the first-line treatment for pediatric patients with severe allergic reactions?
Diphenhydramine
ExplanationBlocks allergic reactions by inhibiting histamine.