Pediatric Cardiac Nursing Care Quiz

Atrial septal defect involves a hole in the septum between the atria, allowing blood to flow between the left and right atria.

Tetralogy of Fallot is often referred to as 'blue baby syndrome' due to cyanosis, a bluish discoloration of the skin and mucous membranes.

Patent ductus arteriosus involves the incomplete closure of the ductus arteriosus after birth, leading to abnormal blood flow between the aorta and pulmonary artery.

Truncus arteriosus involves an abnormal connection between the aorta and the pulmonary artery, often referred to as a 'common trunk', leading to mixed blood flow.

Coarctation of the aorta is characterized by a narrowing of the aorta, leading to decreased blood flow to the lower extremities and increased workload on the heart.

Heparin is commonly used in pediatric cardiac patients to prevent blood clot formation due to its anticoagulant properties.

The primary goal during the preoperative phase for a child undergoing heart surgery is maintaining cardiac stability to ensure a successful surgery.

The primary nursing intervention for a child with hypoplastic left heart syndrome is administering inotropic medications to improve cardiac function.

Furosemide is commonly used to treat heart failure symptoms in pediatric patients by reducing fluid buildup in the body.

The primary nursing intervention to promote oxygenation in a child with transposition of the great arteries is administering oxygen therapy to improve oxygen levels in the blood.

The purpose of administering prostaglandin E1 (PGE1) in pediatric cardiac patients is to maintain ductal patency, which is important for certain congenital heart defects.

Pulmonary stenosis is characterized by a narrowing of the pulmonary valve, leading to obstruction of blood flow from the right ventricle to the pulmonary artery.

Blood pressure is a critical assessment parameter to monitor for early signs of cardiac tamponade during postoperative care for a pediatric cardiac patient.

The primary purpose of the Blalock-Taussig shunt in pediatric cardiac nursing is to increase pulmonary blood flow in patients with certain congenital heart defects.

The primary goal of nutritional management for a pediatric cardiac patient with congestive heart failure is to optimize nutritional intake for growth and development.

The Fontan procedure involves redirecting oxygenated blood directly to the systemic circulation in a child with complex congenital heart defects, bypassing the heart's right side.

The primary nursing consideration when caring for a pediatric patient with Kawasaki disease is monitoring for signs of heart failure, a potential complication of the disease.