#1
Which of the following is a risk factor for falls in elderly patients?
Muscle weakness
ExplanationMuscle weakness contributes to instability and increases the likelihood of falls.
#2
What is the most common type of injury resulting from falls?
Fractures
ExplanationFractures, particularly of the hip, wrist, and spine, are common consequences of falls in elderly patients.
#3
What is the primary goal of a fall risk assessment?
To identify patients at risk of falls
ExplanationThe primary goal of a fall risk assessment is to identify individuals who are at increased risk of falling.
#4
Which sensory impairment is commonly associated with an increased risk of falls?
Presbycusis
ExplanationPresbycusis, age-related hearing loss, can affect balance and contribute to falls in older adults.
#5
Which age group is most at risk for falls?
Older adults
ExplanationOlder adults, especially those aged 65 and older, are at the highest risk of falls due to age-related changes and health conditions.
#6
Which of the following is NOT a common consequence of falls?
Respiratory infections
ExplanationWhile falls can lead to various injuries and complications, respiratory infections are not typically associated with falls.
#7
Which medication is associated with an increased risk of falls?
Gabapentin
ExplanationGabapentin, a medication commonly used for pain management and epilepsy, is associated with an increased risk of falls in older adults.
#8
What is the STRATIFY score used for in patient safety?
To predict risk of falls
ExplanationThe STRATIFY score is a tool used to assess and predict the risk of falls in patients.
#9
What is the role of environmental modifications in fall prevention?
To reduce fall risk
ExplanationEnvironmental modifications such as removing hazards and installing grab bars aim to create safer surroundings and reduce the risk of falls.
#10
Which type of exercise is most beneficial in reducing fall risk in older adults?
Strength training
ExplanationStrength training improves muscle tone and balance, reducing the risk of falls in older adults.
#11
What is the role of a comprehensive geriatric assessment in fall prevention?
To assess multiple domains contributing to fall risk
ExplanationA comprehensive geriatric assessment evaluates various factors such as physical, cognitive, and functional abilities to identify risks and tailor interventions for fall prevention.
#12
Which cognitive impairment is strongly associated with an increased risk of falls?
Dementia
ExplanationDementia affects judgment, spatial awareness, and decision-making, increasing the risk of falls in affected individuals.
#13
Which intervention has been shown to be effective in preventing falls in hospitalized patients?
Encouraging mobility and exercise
ExplanationEncouraging mobility and exercise helps improve strength and balance, reducing the risk of falls in hospitalized patients.
#14
What is the significance of a multidisciplinary approach in fall prevention?
It addresses various aspects contributing to fall risk
ExplanationA multidisciplinary approach involves professionals from different fields working together to address physical, environmental, and medical factors contributing to fall risk.
#15
What is the recommended minimum height for handrails on stairs to prevent falls?
12 inches
ExplanationHandrails on stairs should ideally be at least 12 inches high to provide proper support and reduce the risk of falls.
#16
Which of the following interventions is recommended for reducing fall risk in long-term care facilities?
Providing staff education and training
ExplanationEducating and training staff members on fall prevention strategies and protocols can help reduce the risk of falls among residents in long-term care facilities.
#17
What is the role of vitamin D supplementation in fall prevention?
It reduces the risk of falls in older adults with vitamin D deficiency
ExplanationVitamin D supplementation helps improve muscle strength and balance, reducing the risk of falls, particularly in older adults with vitamin D deficiency.