#1
Which vital sign is commonly measured to assess a patient's respiratory function?
Respiratory rate
ExplanationRespiratory rate indicates how well a person is breathing.
#2
What is the primary purpose of asking about a patient's medication history?
To identify drug allergies
ExplanationMedication history helps identify potential allergic reactions.
#3
When reviewing a patient's medical history, what does 'PMH' typically stand for?
Past Medical History
ExplanationPMH refers to a patient's medical history excluding the current issue.
#4
Which of the following is a common tool used for assessing a patient's pain intensity?
Visual Analog Scale (VAS)
ExplanationVAS is a common tool for subjective assessment of pain intensity.
#5
In patient health assessment, what is the purpose of obtaining a family history?
To assess genetic predispositions
ExplanationFamily history helps identify genetic factors contributing to health issues.
#6
In patient health assessment, what does the term 'auscultation' specifically refer to?
Listening to heart sounds
ExplanationAuscultation involves listening to internal sounds, often the heart and lungs.
#7
What is the purpose of obtaining a social history when assessing a patient's health?
To understand lifestyle factors
ExplanationSocial history provides insight into lifestyle choices impacting health.
#8
When assessing a patient's pain using a numerical pain scale, what does a score of '0' typically indicate?
No pain
ExplanationA score of '0' indicates the absence of pain.
#9
Which of the following is an example of a subjective assessment in patient health?
Patient's description of pain
ExplanationSubjective assessment relies on the patient's perceptions.
#10
When assessing a patient's nutritional status, which anthropometric measurement is commonly used to estimate body fat?
Body mass index (BMI)
ExplanationBMI provides an estimate of body fat based on weight and height.
#11
In patient health assessment, what does the acronym SOAP stand for?
Subjective, Objective, Assessment, Plan
ExplanationSOAP organizes patient information: Subjective, Objective, Assessment, Plan.
#12
During a patient interview, what type of question is open-ended and encourages the patient to provide more detailed information?
Probing question
ExplanationProbing questions encourage detailed responses and open communication.
#13
When assessing a patient's level of consciousness, which of the following is a component of the AVPU scale?
Awake
ExplanationAVPU scale assesses Alertness, Verbal response, Pain response, and Unresponsiveness.
#14
Which of the following is an example of a non-verbal communication technique often used in patient health assessment?
Maintaining eye contact
ExplanationMaintaining eye contact enhances communication and rapport with the patient.
#15
In medication inquiry, what information is crucial to assess the potential for drug interactions?
List of current medications
ExplanationKnowing current medications helps identify potential interactions.
#16
What is the purpose of the Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) in patient assessment?
Evaluating neurological status
ExplanationGCS assesses a patient's level of consciousness and neurological function.
#17
In medication inquiry, what term refers to the study of how drugs move throughout the body?
Pharmacokinetics
ExplanationPharmacokinetics studies how drugs are absorbed, distributed, metabolized, and excreted.
#18
In medication inquiry, what is the significance of the term 'half-life'?
Time taken for drug elimination
ExplanationHalf-life indicates how long it takes for half of a drug to be eliminated from the body.
#19
In medication inquiry, what is the primary purpose of assessing a patient's liver and kidney function?
To ensure safe drug metabolism
ExplanationAssessing liver and kidney function ensures drugs are metabolized safely.
#20
In medication inquiry, what is the role of the term 'contraindication'?
A reason to avoid a drug
ExplanationContraindications specify situations where a drug should not be used.
#21
In medication inquiry, what does the term 'pharmacogenetics' involve?
Influence of genetics on drug response
ExplanationPharmacogenetics studies how genetic variations influence drug response.