#1
Which of the following vital signs is typically measured first during patient assessment?
Respiratory rate
ExplanationIt provides immediate information about the patient's breathing status and can indicate potential issues.
#2
What is the normal range for adult resting heart rate (beats per minute)?
60-80
ExplanationA normal resting heart rate for adults ranges from 60 to 100 beats per minute. However, a resting heart rate between 60 and 80 beats per minute is generally considered healthy.
#3
What is the typical method for assessing a patient's pain intensity?
Pain scale rating
ExplanationAssessing pain intensity often involves using a pain scale rating, where the patient rates their pain on a scale from 0 to 10.
#4
What is the term for an abnormally fast respiratory rate?
Tachypnea
ExplanationTachypnea is a medical term that refers to an abnormally rapid rate of breathing.
#5
What is the primary purpose of the 'RICE' method in injury management?
To minimize inflammation
ExplanationThe RICE method (Rest, Ice, Compression, Elevation) is commonly used in the initial treatment of sports injuries and other soft tissue injuries to minimize inflammation and reduce pain.
#6
What is the term for a condition characterized by abnormally low body temperature?
Hypothermia
ExplanationHypothermia is a medical emergency that occurs when your body loses heat faster than it can produce heat, causing a dangerously low body temperature.
#7
Which of the following is NOT considered a primary assessment component in patient assessment?
Disability
ExplanationThe primary assessment components are airway, breathing, circulation, disability, and exposure (ABCDE). Disability is part of the secondary assessment.
#8
Which of the following is NOT a common symptom of a heart attack?
Sudden numbness in the extremities
ExplanationCommon symptoms of a heart attack include chest pain or discomfort, upper body pain or discomfort, shortness of breath, cold sweats, nausea, and light-headedness. Sudden numbness in the extremities is not typically associated with a heart attack.
#9
Which of the following is NOT a component of the SAMPLE history mnemonic used in patient assessment?
Exposure
ExplanationThe SAMPLE history includes signs and symptoms, allergies, medications, past medical history, last oral intake, and events leading to the injury or illness. Exposure is not typically included in this mnemonic.
#10
What is the common method used to assess a patient's airway?
Head tilt-chin lift maneuver
ExplanationThe head tilt-chin lift maneuver is a common method used to assess a patient's airway. It involves tilting the head back and lifting the chin to open the airway.
#11
In the AVPU scale used for assessing a patient's level of consciousness, what does the 'P' stand for?
Pain
ExplanationThe AVPU scale (Alert, Voice, Pain, Unresponsive) is used to assess a patient's level of consciousness. 'P' stands for Pain, indicating that the patient responds to painful stimuli.
#12
During physical examination, what does 'percussion' involve?
Tapping on body surfaces
ExplanationPercussion is a physical examination technique that involves tapping on body surfaces to produce sounds. It is used to assess the underlying structures and organs.
#13
In patient assessment, what does 'AMPLE' stand for?
Allergies, Medications, Past medical history, Last meal, Events leading to injury
ExplanationAMPLE is a mnemonic used in patient assessment that stands for Allergies, Medications, Past medical history, Last meal, and Events leading to injury. It helps gather important information about the patient's medical history and current condition.