#1
Which of the following is a key component of a patient's medical history?
Occupation
ExplanationOccupation is crucial in understanding potential exposure risks and lifestyle factors.
#2
When conducting a physical examination, which part of the stethoscope is typically used to assess heart sounds?
Diaphragm
ExplanationThe diaphragm is utilized for high-frequency sounds like heart and lung sounds.
#3
In patient assessment, what does the term 'PERRLA' refer to?
Pupils Equal, Round, Reactive to Light, Accommodation
ExplanationPERRLA assesses the pupil response to light and accommodation, providing insights into neurological function.
#4
When assessing a patient's respiratory rate, what is considered the normal range for adults at rest?
16-20 breaths per minute
ExplanationA respiratory rate of 16-20 breaths per minute is typically considered normal for adults at rest.
#5
When assessing a patient's level of pain, which scale is commonly used to quantify pain intensity?
Visual Analog Scale (VAS)
ExplanationVAS is frequently used to measure pain intensity by allowing patients to mark their pain level on a scale.
#6
What is the purpose of the 'OPQRST' pneumonic in patient assessment?
To gather information about the patient's pain or discomfort
ExplanationOPQRST helps in systematically assessing pain quality, onset, provocation, quality, radiation, severity, and time.
#7
When assessing a patient's airway, which of the following is a common method?
Listening for breath sounds
ExplanationListening for breath sounds helps in determining airway patency and detecting abnormalities.
#8
What is the purpose of the 'AVPU' scale in emergency patient assessment?
To assess cognitive function
ExplanationAVPU evaluates Alertness, Verbal responsiveness, Pain responsiveness, and Unresponsiveness to assess cognitive function and level of consciousness.
#9
In patient interviewing, what does the acronym 'ICE' stand for?
Ideas, Concerns, Expectations
ExplanationICE helps in exploring patient's Ideas, Concerns, and Expectations, which are crucial for effective communication and care planning.
#10
When assessing a patient's skin, what color may indicate poor oxygenation?
Cyanosis
ExplanationCyanosis, a bluish discoloration of the skin, signals inadequate oxygenation.
#11
What is the purpose of the 'FAST' acronym in the context of stroke assessment?
Facial droop, Arm weakness, Speech difficulties, Time
ExplanationFAST helps in recognizing and responding to stroke symptoms rapidly: Facial drooping, Arm weakness, Speech difficulties, Time to call emergency services.
#12
What is the purpose of the 'SAMPLE' history in patient assessment?
To gather information about the patient's allergies
ExplanationSAMPLE aids in obtaining details about Signs/Symptoms, Allergies, Medications, Past medical history, Last meal/intake, Events leading to the illness or injury.
#13
In the context of patient interviewing, what is the significance of open-ended questions?
They encourage detailed and subjective responses
ExplanationOpen-ended questions facilitate a deeper understanding of the patient's perspective and concerns.
#14
When assessing a patient's level of consciousness, which response indicates the highest level of alertness?
Oriented to person, place, and time
ExplanationBeing oriented to person, place, and time signifies full awareness and responsiveness.
#15
What is the purpose of the 'CAGE' questionnaire in patient assessment?
To screen for alcohol misuse
ExplanationCAGE is a brief questionnaire used to screen for potential alcohol abuse or dependence.
#16
When assessing a patient's abdomen, which quadrant is located below the umbilicus?
Left lower quadrant
ExplanationThe left lower quadrant is situated below the umbilicus and contains organs like the sigmoid colon and left ureter.
#17
What is the purpose of the 'CRIES' scale in assessing pain in neonates?
Crying, Requires attention, Increased vital signs, Expression, Sleeplessness
ExplanationCRIES evaluates pain in neonates based on Crying, Requires oxygenation, Increased vital signs, Expression, Sleeplessness.