#1
Which of the following is a common opioid used for pain management?
Morphine
ExplanationCommonly prescribed opioid for pain relief.
#2
Which neurotransmitter is often associated with pain perception in the nervous system?
Substance P
ExplanationNeurotransmitter linked to pain signaling.
#3
Which of the following is a common side effect of long-term opioid use for pain management?
Constipation
ExplanationFrequent adverse effect associated with extended opioid use.
#4
What is neuropathic pain?
Pain originating from nerve damage
ExplanationPain resulting from damage to the nervous system.
#5
Which class of medications is often used for neuropathic pain?
Antidepressants
ExplanationCommonly prescribed drugs for alleviating neuropathic pain.
#6
What is the primary goal of palliative care?
To provide comfort and improve the quality of life
ExplanationFocus on enhancing comfort and overall well-being.
#7
Which technique is commonly used for non-pharmacological pain management?
Acupuncture
ExplanationNon-drug method often employed for pain relief.
#8
What is the purpose of using adjuvant medications in pain management?
To decrease pain without directly targeting opioids
ExplanationAuxiliary drugs to alleviate pain by diverse mechanisms.
#9
In the context of palliative care, what does the term 'respite care' refer to?
Temporary relief or break for caregivers
ExplanationInterim relief for those providing care.
#10
What is the purpose of a patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) pump in pain management?
To administer medications automatically
ExplanationAutomated delivery system for pain medication.
#11
Which of the following is a common myth about palliative care?
Palliative care hastens death
ExplanationMisconception; palliative care focuses on comfort, not hastening death.
#12
In the WHO analgesic ladder, which step involves strong opioids for moderate to severe pain?
Step 3
ExplanationThird step includes potent opioids for significant pain.
#13
What is breakthrough pain in the context of palliative care?
Sudden, intense pain that breaks through the regular pain control measures
ExplanationAbrupt, severe pain not managed by usual treatments.
#14
Which World Health Organization (WHO) principle is fundamental to effective pain management?
The right to pain relief
ExplanationEssential principle ensuring access to pain relief.
#15
What is the primary focus of the 'total pain' concept in palliative care?
Addressing all aspects of suffering, including physical, emotional, social, and spiritual
ExplanationHolistic approach encompassing various dimensions of suffering.
#16
What is the primary role of a pain diary in pain management?
To track pain intensity and patterns
ExplanationRecord-keeping tool to monitor pain characteristics over time.
#17
In palliative care, what is the purpose of an advance care directive?
To dictate specific medical treatments
ExplanationLegal document outlining desired medical interventions.