Oral Anatomy and Pathology Quiz

Salivary glands produce saliva, including parotid, submandibular, and sublingual glands.

Enamel serves as a protective outer layer of teeth, shielding against decay and damage.

Incisors are front teeth designed for cutting and tearing food.

Incisors, located at the front of the mouth, are primarily responsible for cutting and tearing food.

Odontology is the branch of science dealing with the study of teeth and dental diseases.

The pulp, located at the center of a tooth, contains nerves, blood vessels, and connective tissue.

Gingivitis refers to inflammation of the gums, often caused by plaque buildup.

Tooth decay is primarily caused by a combination of sugars and bacteria in the mouth.

The uvula helps prevent food and liquid from entering the nasal cavity during swallowing.

Xerostomia, or dry mouth, is a condition characterized by a lack of saliva production.

While the tongue aids in chewing, its primary functions include taste, speech, and swallowing, but not mastication.

Sialadenitis refers to inflammation of the salivary glands, often caused by viral infections.

Pleomorphic adenoma is a common benign tumor of the salivary glands.

Glossitis is the medical term for inflammation of the tongue.

Oral thrush is a fungal infection characterized by white patches on the tongue and oral mucosa.

Extraction is the surgical removal of a tooth from its socket in the jawbone.

Pain in the jaw is a common symptom of temporomandibular joint disorder (TMJ), which affects the jaw joint and surrounding muscles.