#1
What is the purpose of antiemetic medications in oncology chemotherapy?
To prevent nausea and vomiting
ExplanationPrevents common side effects of chemotherapy.
#2
Which chemotherapy-related side effect is characterized by a decrease in white blood cell count?
Leukopenia
ExplanationReduction in white blood cell count.
#3
In oncology chemotherapy, what does the term 'adjuvant therapy' refer to?
Additional treatment after the main therapy
ExplanationSupplementary treatment post primary therapy.
#4
Which of the following is a common method to administer chemotherapy drugs?
Intravenous infusions
ExplanationCommon route for chemotherapy administration.
#5
What is the primary goal of palliative chemotherapy?
Alleviating symptoms and improving quality of life
ExplanationFocuses on symptom relief and comfort.
#6
What is the primary purpose of maintenance chemotherapy in cancer treatment?
Preventing cancer recurrence
ExplanationAims to stop cancer from coming back.
#7
Which class of chemotherapy drugs primarily targets rapidly dividing cells?
Mitotic inhibitors
ExplanationTargets fast-growing cells to inhibit cell division.
#8
What is the purpose of hematopoietic growth factors in chemotherapy?
To stimulate red blood cell production
ExplanationStimulates production of red blood cells.
#9
What is the primary mechanism of action of anthracycline chemotherapy drugs?
Stimulation of apoptosis
ExplanationInduces programmed cell death.
#10
What is the role of ondansetron in oncology chemotherapy?
Preventing chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting
ExplanationPrevents nausea and vomiting due to chemotherapy.
#11
What is the primary purpose of radiation therapy in conjunction with chemotherapy?
To target cancer cells locally
ExplanationFocuses on cancer cells in specific areas.
#12
What is the purpose of growth factor support in chemotherapy?
To support normal tissue recovery
ExplanationAids in the recovery of healthy tissues.
#13
Which of the following is an example of a platinum-based chemotherapy drug?
Cisplatin
ExplanationA common drug in the platinum-based class.
#14
Which chemotherapy drug class is known for causing peripheral neuropathy as a common side effect?
Taxanes
ExplanationCommonly causes peripheral nerve damage.
#15
Which laboratory parameter is monitored to assess the potential nephrotoxicity of certain chemotherapy drugs?
Creatinine clearance
ExplanationIndicates kidney function.
#16
Which chemotherapy drug is commonly associated with the side effect of hand-foot syndrome?
Fluorouracil (5-FU)
ExplanationCauses hand-foot syndrome as a common side effect.
#17
In oncology, what is the purpose of neoadjuvant chemotherapy?
Shrink tumors before surgery
ExplanationReduces tumor size prior to surgical removal.
#18
Which chemotherapy drug class is known for causing cardiotoxicity as a potential side effect?
Anthracyclines
ExplanationNotorious for causing heart damage.