#1
Which of the following is NOT a core principle of occupational therapy?
Focused solely on physical rehabilitation
ExplanationOccupational therapy encompasses physical, psychological, and social aspects of rehabilitation.
#2
What does the acronym 'ADL' stand for in occupational therapy?
Activities of Daily Living
ExplanationADLs refer to routine tasks necessary for daily functioning, such as eating, dressing, and bathing.
#3
What is the primary focus of occupational therapy for children?
Socialization and play skills
ExplanationChildren's occupational therapy emphasizes fostering social interactions and developmental play.
#4
Which assessment tool is commonly used by occupational therapists to evaluate activities of daily living (ADLs)?
Barthel Index
ExplanationThe Barthel Index assesses a person's ability to perform basic ADLs and mobility tasks.
#5
Which therapeutic approach in occupational therapy focuses on adapting the environment to meet the needs of individuals with disabilities?
Environmental Modification
ExplanationThis approach aims to remove barriers and create accessible environments for individuals with disabilities.
#6
What is the primary goal of hand therapy in occupational therapy?
Restoring hand function
ExplanationHand therapy focuses on improving hand and upper extremity function following injury or disability.
#7
In occupational therapy, what does the acronym 'COPM' stand for?
Canadian Occupational Performance Measure
ExplanationThe COPM is a client-centered assessment tool used to identify and prioritize occupational performance issues.
#8
In occupational therapy, what does the term 'Grading' refer to?
Adjusting the difficulty or complexity of a task
ExplanationGrading involves tailoring tasks to an individual's abilities to promote skill development.
#9
Which model of practice in occupational therapy emphasizes the importance of enabling environments for individuals with disabilities?
Ecological Model of Human Performance
ExplanationThis model highlights the interaction between individuals and their environments, advocating for supportive surroundings.
#10
In occupational therapy, what does the term 'PROM' stand for?
Passive Range of Motion
ExplanationPROM involves moving a joint through its range of motion without the individual's effort.
#11
Which theoretical framework in occupational therapy emphasizes the importance of a person's occupational identity and narrative in therapy?
Model of Human Occupation (MOHO)
ExplanationMOHO considers a person's self-concept, roles, and habits in occupational therapy.
#12
Which of the following is NOT considered a domain of occupational therapy intervention according to the Occupational Therapy Practice Framework?
Medication Management
ExplanationOccupational therapy primarily addresses functional limitations and participation in daily activities, not medication management.
#13
In occupational therapy, what does the term 'Ergonomics' primarily focus on?
Preventing injuries and optimizing function
ExplanationErgonomics involves designing environments and tasks to fit the capabilities and limitations of individuals.
#14
What is the primary focus of vocational rehabilitation in occupational therapy?
Facilitating return to work
ExplanationVocational rehabilitation aims to help individuals reintegrate into the workforce following injury or illness.
#15
Which of the following is a primary goal of sensory integration therapy in occupational therapy?
Promoting sensory processing and integration
ExplanationSensory integration therapy aims to improve how the brain processes and responds to sensory information.
#16
What is the primary aim of the Wilbarger Protocol in occupational therapy?
Reducing sensory defensiveness
ExplanationThe Wilbarger Protocol aims to decrease hypersensitivity to sensory input through specific brushing techniques.
#17
Which sensory modulation technique involves the use of deep pressure to promote calmness and relaxation?
Weighted Blanket Therapy
ExplanationWeighted blankets provide deep pressure stimulation, which can help alleviate anxiety and promote relaxation.
#18
Which intervention approach in occupational therapy focuses on improving cognitive abilities such as attention, memory, and executive function?
Cognitive Rehabilitation
ExplanationCognitive rehabilitation targets cognitive impairments to improve independence and functional abilities.
#19
Which intervention approach in occupational therapy focuses on modifying the physical environment to facilitate independence and participation?
Environmental Modification
ExplanationThis approach adapts the environment to promote accessibility and support independence.