#1
Which of the following is NOT a core principle of occupational therapy?
Standardized treatment for all clients
ExplanationOccupational therapy emphasizes individualized, client-centered approaches rather than standardized treatments for all.
#2
What is the main goal of occupational therapy assessment?
To identify functional limitations
ExplanationAssessment in occupational therapy aims to identify a person's functional limitations and abilities to inform intervention planning.
#3
In occupational therapy, what does the acronym 'ADLs' typically stand for?
Activities for Daily Living
ExplanationIn occupational therapy, 'ADLs' typically stands for Activities of Daily Living, referring to basic self-care tasks.
#4
What does the term 'occupation' primarily refer to in occupational therapy?
Activities that bring purpose and meaning to one's life
ExplanationIn occupational therapy, 'occupation' primarily refers to activities that bring purpose and meaning to one's life.
#5
Which assessment tool is commonly used to assess activities of daily living (ADLs) in occupational therapy?
Functional Independence Measure (FIM)
ExplanationThe Functional Independence Measure (FIM) is a widely used tool in occupational therapy to assess a person's ability to perform activities of daily living.
#6
In occupational therapy, what does the acronym 'ROM' typically refer to?
Range of Motion
ExplanationIn occupational therapy, 'ROM' stands for Range of Motion, referring to the extent of movement a joint can achieve.
#7
Which of the following is NOT a component of the OTPF-4 (Occupational Therapy Practice Framework, 4th Edition)?
Occupational Hazards
ExplanationOccupational Hazards are not a component of the OTPF-4; instead, it focuses on client factors, performance patterns, and performance skills.
#8
What is the purpose of the Canadian Occupational Performance Measure (COPM) in occupational therapy?
To evaluate self-perceived performance and satisfaction in everyday activities
ExplanationCOPM is used in occupational therapy to assess a client's self-perceived performance and satisfaction in everyday activities, helping tailor interventions to individual needs.
#9
Which term describes the process of an occupational therapist collaborating with a client to establish goals and develop intervention plans?
Client-centered approach
ExplanationA client-centered approach in occupational therapy involves collaboration between the therapist and client to establish goals and develop intervention plans based on the client's needs and priorities.
#10
Which of the following is a common assessment tool used in pediatric occupational therapy to evaluate sensory processing?
Sensory Profile
ExplanationThe Sensory Profile is a common assessment tool in pediatric occupational therapy used to evaluate a child's sensory processing patterns.
#11
Which model is often used to guide occupational therapy intervention for individuals with physical disabilities?
Person-Environment-Occupation (PEO) Model
ExplanationThe Person-Environment-Occupation (PEO) Model guides occupational therapy interventions for individuals with physical disabilities, focusing on the person's abilities, the environment, and meaningful occupations.
#12
In the Model of Human Occupation (MOHO), which of the following subsystems refers to one's beliefs and values about what is important in life?
Volition
ExplanationIn MOHO, Volition is the subsystem that encompasses one's beliefs and values, influencing motivation and choices in daily activities.
#13
What is the primary focus of sensory integration therapy in occupational therapy?
Addressing sensory processing difficulties
ExplanationSensory integration therapy in occupational therapy primarily focuses on addressing and managing sensory processing difficulties.
#14
Which theory forms the basis of sensory integration therapy in occupational therapy?
Sensory Integration Theory
ExplanationSensory Integration Theory forms the basis of sensory integration therapy in occupational therapy, focusing on how the brain processes and organizes sensory information.
#15
What is the primary goal of the Sensory Processing Measure (SPM) in occupational therapy?
To measure sensory processing patterns and abilities
ExplanationThe Sensory Processing Measure (SPM) in occupational therapy aims to measure sensory processing patterns and abilities.
#16
Which of the following is NOT a common sensory processing pattern assessed in sensory integration therapy?
Sensory blindness
ExplanationSensory blindness is not a common sensory processing pattern assessed in sensory integration therapy; instead, it focuses on patterns like hypersensitivity or hyposensitivity.