#1
Which hormone is responsible for stimulating uterine contractions during labor?
Oxytocin
ExplanationOxytocin stimulates uterine contractions during labor.
#2
Which of the following is NOT a sign of preterm labor?
Increased fetal movement
ExplanationIncreased fetal movement is not a sign of preterm labor.
#3
What is the recommended weight gain range for a woman with a normal BMI during pregnancy?
25-35 pounds
ExplanationThe recommended weight gain range for a woman with a normal BMI during pregnancy is 25-35 pounds.
#4
Which of the following is NOT a potential complication of gestational diabetes?
Oligohydramnios
ExplanationOligohydramnios is not a potential complication of gestational diabetes.
#5
What is the recommended frequency for prenatal visits during the first and second trimesters of pregnancy?
Every 4 weeks
ExplanationPrenatal visits during the first and second trimesters are recommended every 4 weeks.
#6
What is the term for the surgical incision made in the perineum during childbirth to widen the vaginal opening?
Episiotomy
ExplanationEpisiotomy is the surgical incision made to widen the vaginal opening during childbirth.
#7
Which condition is characterized by high blood pressure during pregnancy, proteinuria, and swelling due to fluid retention?
Preeclampsia
ExplanationPreeclampsia is characterized by high blood pressure, proteinuria, and swelling during pregnancy.
#8
What is the primary cause of postpartum hemorrhage?
Uterine atony
ExplanationUterine atony is the primary cause of postpartum hemorrhage.
#9
Which fetal presentation is considered the most favorable for vaginal delivery?
Vertex
ExplanationVertex presentation is considered the most favorable for vaginal delivery.
#10
What is the primary function of the placenta during pregnancy?
To provide nutrients to the fetus
ExplanationThe primary function of the placenta during pregnancy is to provide nutrients to the fetus.
#11
What is the primary purpose of fetal monitoring during labor?
To monitor uterine contractions and fetal heart rate
ExplanationFetal monitoring during labor is primarily to monitor uterine contractions and fetal heart rate.
#12
What is the term for the process of a fertilized egg implanting outside the uterus, typically in the fallopian tube?
Ectopic pregnancy
ExplanationEctopic pregnancy is the implantation of a fertilized egg outside the uterus, often in the fallopian tube.
#13
What is the term for the expulsion of the fetus and placenta from the uterus following childbirth?
Expulsion
ExplanationExpulsion is the expulsion of the fetus and placenta from the uterus following childbirth.
#14
What is the primary cause of neonatal jaundice?
Bilirubin incompatibility
ExplanationNeonatal jaundice is primarily caused by bilirubin incompatibility.
#15
Which of the following is NOT a sign of placental abruption?
Painless contractions
ExplanationPainless contractions are not a sign of placental abruption.