#1
Which of the following is a common cause of obstetric hemorrhage?
Placental abruption
ExplanationSeparation of the placenta from the uterine wall before delivery.
#2
Which of the following is a risk factor for obstetric hemorrhage?
Primiparity
ExplanationFirst-time childbirth increases the risk of postpartum hemorrhage.
#3
Which of the following is a potential cause of secondary postpartum hemorrhage?
Retained placental tissue
ExplanationResidual placental fragments causing delayed bleeding.
#4
What is the primary purpose of conducting a postpartum hemorrhage drill in healthcare settings?
To simulate real-life scenarios for training purposes
ExplanationPrepare healthcare providers for managing emergencies.
#5
What is the first-line uterotonic agent used in the management of postpartum hemorrhage?
Oxytocin
ExplanationStimulates uterine contractions.
#6
Which of the following is NOT a component of the 'ABCDE' approach to obstetric hemorrhage management?
Delivery
ExplanationAirway, Breathing, Circulation, Disability, Exposure.
#7
What is the most common cause of early postpartum hemorrhage?
Uterine atony
ExplanationFailure of the uterus to contract after childbirth.
#8
Which of the following is a potential complication of administering oxytocin for postpartum hemorrhage?
Water intoxication
ExplanationExcessive water retention leading to electrolyte imbalance.
#9
What is the recommended method for managing postpartum hemorrhage caused by uterine atony?
Administering uterotonic medications
ExplanationTo induce uterine contractions and control bleeding.
#10
Which of the following is a sign of concealed hemorrhage?
Hypotension
ExplanationLow blood pressure due to internal bleeding.
#11
Which of the following is a potential complication of obstetric hemorrhage?
All of the above
ExplanationHypovolemic shock, disseminated intravascular coagulation, maternal death.
#12
Which of the following interventions is NOT recommended for managing postpartum hemorrhage?
Administration of high-dose aspirin
ExplanationNot effective in controlling bleeding and may increase the risk of bleeding complications.
#13
In the management of obstetric hemorrhage, what does the acronym 'HYPOT' stand for?
Hypothermia, yield, pain, oxytocin
ExplanationGuidelines for assessing and treating obstetric hemorrhage.
#14
What is the recommended uterotonic agent for managing postpartum hemorrhage in a woman with a history of asthma?
Oxytocin
ExplanationSafe for asthmatic patients and effectively induces uterine contractions.
#15
What is the recommended approach for managing postpartum hemorrhage when initial medical therapies fail?
Balloon tamponade
ExplanationPlacing a balloon device to compress bleeding vessels.
#16
Which of the following laboratory tests is essential in assessing coagulopathy in obstetric hemorrhage?
Coagulation studies
ExplanationTo evaluate clotting function and detect abnormalities.