Obstetric and Neonatal Nursing Considerations Quiz

Oxytocin initiates labor contractions by stimulating the uterus.

RhIg is given to Rh-negative mothers to prevent Rh isoimmunization, a condition where the mother's immune system attacks Rh-positive fetal blood cells.

The Biophysical Profile assesses fetal well-being by evaluating various parameters such as fetal heart rate, fetal movement, and amniotic fluid volume.

The Non-Stress Test monitors the fetal heart rate in response to fetal movement, helping assess fetal well-being in utero.

Hyperemesis gravidarum is a severe form of nausea and vomiting during pregnancy, potentially leading to dehydration and weight loss.

The Apgar score assesses a newborn's overall health immediately after birth, based on appearance, pulse, grimace, activity, and respiration.

Cervical dilation and effacement occur during the first stage of labor, which is divided into early, active, and transition phases.

Early decelerations in fetal heart rate are considered normal during labor and are typically caused by head compression during contractions.

Kangaroo care involves skin-to-skin contact between a newborn and parent, primarily aimed at maintaining the baby's body temperature.

The second stage of labor is characterized by the birth of the baby, typically involving pushing and delivery.

Antenatal education aims to prepare expectant parents for childbirth and parenthood, focusing on promoting a healthy pregnancy and reducing the risk of complications.

The sitting position is often recommended for women in active labor as it may help facilitate delivery and provide comfort.

Mastitis, inflammation of the breast tissue, is a common complication during the postpartum period, often associated with breastfeeding.

Epidural anesthesia is a common method of pain relief during labor, involving the injection of medication into the epidural space of the spine.

Placenta accreta is a condition where the placenta attaches too deeply into the uterine wall, potentially leading to complications during delivery.

Abruptio placentae is a serious condition where the placenta detaches from the uterine wall before delivery, potentially leading to fetal distress and maternal hemorrhage.

Midwives play a crucial role in providing emotional support to women during childbirth, along with offering clinical care and guidance.