#1
Which hormone is responsible for initiating labor contractions?
Oxytocin
ExplanationOxytocin initiates labor contractions by stimulating the uterus.
#2
What is the primary function of the fallopian tubes?
To transport eggs from the ovaries to the uterus
ExplanationThe fallopian tubes transport eggs from the ovaries to the uterus for fertilization.
#3
What is the typical duration of a menstrual cycle in most women?
28 days
ExplanationThe typical duration of a menstrual cycle in most women is 28 days, although it can vary.
#4
Which hormone is primarily responsible for maintaining pregnancy?
Progesterone
ExplanationProgesterone is primarily responsible for maintaining pregnancy by supporting the uterine lining and preventing contractions.
#5
Which hormone is responsible for stimulating the development of breast tissue during pregnancy?
Estrogen
ExplanationEstrogen stimulates the development of breast tissue during pregnancy in preparation for breastfeeding.
#6
What is the medical term for the surgical removal of one or both ovaries?
Oophorectomy
ExplanationOophorectomy is the surgical removal of one or both ovaries.
#7
Which of the following is a common symptom of endometriosis?
Severe pelvic pain
ExplanationSevere pelvic pain is a common symptom of endometriosis, a condition where tissue similar to the uterine lining grows outside the uterus.
#8
What is the purpose of a colposcopy?
To examine the cervix and vagina
ExplanationA colposcopy is a procedure to examine the cervix and vagina for abnormalities.
#9
What is the term used to describe the shedding of the uterine lining during menstruation?
Menses
ExplanationMenses refers to the shedding of the uterine lining during menstruation.
#10
Which of the following is NOT a method of contraception?
Hysterectomy
ExplanationHysterectomy is a surgical procedure to remove the uterus and is not a method of contraception.
#11
Which sexually transmitted infection (STI) can cause genital warts?
Human papillomavirus (HPV)
ExplanationHuman papillomavirus (HPV) can cause genital warts, among other symptoms and complications.
#12
During which phase of the menstrual cycle does ovulation typically occur?
Follicular phase
ExplanationOvulation typically occurs during the follicular phase of the menstrual cycle, around day 14.
#13
Which condition is characterized by the presence of high blood pressure during pregnancy?
Preeclampsia
ExplanationPreeclampsia is characterized by high blood pressure during pregnancy, often accompanied by protein in the urine.
#14
What is the term used to describe the process of the fetus moving into the birth canal before delivery?
Engagement
ExplanationEngagement is the process of the fetus moving into the birth canal before delivery, also known as lightening.
#15
What is the term used to describe a fertilized egg that has implanted outside the uterus, often in the fallopian tube?
Ectopic pregnancy
ExplanationAn ectopic pregnancy occurs when a fertilized egg implants outside the uterus, commonly in the fallopian tube, leading to potential complications.
#16
Which hormone is responsible for the development of male secondary sexual characteristics?
Testosterone
ExplanationTestosterone is responsible for the development of male secondary sexual characteristics such as facial hair, deep voice, and muscle mass.
#17
What is the term used to describe the process of the fertilized egg embedding itself into the uterine lining?
Implantation
ExplanationImplantation is the process where the fertilized egg embeds itself into the uterine lining, facilitating pregnancy.