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Obstetric and Gynecological Nursing Care Quiz

#1

Which hormone is responsible for initiating labor contractions?

Oxytocin
Explanation

Oxytocin initiates labor contractions by stimulating the uterus.

#2

What is the primary function of the fallopian tubes?

To transport eggs from the ovaries to the uterus
Explanation

The fallopian tubes transport eggs from the ovaries to the uterus for fertilization.

#3

What is the typical duration of a menstrual cycle in most women?

28 days
Explanation

The typical duration of a menstrual cycle in most women is 28 days, although it can vary.

#4

Which hormone is primarily responsible for maintaining pregnancy?

Progesterone
Explanation

Progesterone is primarily responsible for maintaining pregnancy by supporting the uterine lining and preventing contractions.

#5

Which hormone is responsible for stimulating the development of breast tissue during pregnancy?

Estrogen
Explanation

Estrogen stimulates the development of breast tissue during pregnancy in preparation for breastfeeding.

#6

What is the medical term for the surgical removal of one or both ovaries?

Oophorectomy
Explanation

Oophorectomy is the surgical removal of one or both ovaries.

#7

Which of the following is a common symptom of endometriosis?

Severe pelvic pain
Explanation

Severe pelvic pain is a common symptom of endometriosis, a condition where tissue similar to the uterine lining grows outside the uterus.

#8

What is the purpose of a colposcopy?

To examine the cervix and vagina
Explanation

A colposcopy is a procedure to examine the cervix and vagina for abnormalities.

#9

What is the term used to describe the shedding of the uterine lining during menstruation?

Menses
Explanation

Menses refers to the shedding of the uterine lining during menstruation.

#10

Which of the following is NOT a method of contraception?

Hysterectomy
Explanation

Hysterectomy is a surgical procedure to remove the uterus and is not a method of contraception.

#11

Which sexually transmitted infection (STI) can cause genital warts?

Human papillomavirus (HPV)
Explanation

Human papillomavirus (HPV) can cause genital warts, among other symptoms and complications.

#12

During which phase of the menstrual cycle does ovulation typically occur?

Follicular phase
Explanation

Ovulation typically occurs during the follicular phase of the menstrual cycle, around day 14.

#13

Which condition is characterized by the presence of high blood pressure during pregnancy?

Preeclampsia
Explanation

Preeclampsia is characterized by high blood pressure during pregnancy, often accompanied by protein in the urine.

#14

What is the term used to describe the process of the fetus moving into the birth canal before delivery?

Engagement
Explanation

Engagement is the process of the fetus moving into the birth canal before delivery, also known as lightening.

#15

What is the term used to describe a fertilized egg that has implanted outside the uterus, often in the fallopian tube?

Ectopic pregnancy
Explanation

An ectopic pregnancy occurs when a fertilized egg implants outside the uterus, commonly in the fallopian tube, leading to potential complications.

#16

Which hormone is responsible for the development of male secondary sexual characteristics?

Testosterone
Explanation

Testosterone is responsible for the development of male secondary sexual characteristics such as facial hair, deep voice, and muscle mass.

#17

What is the term used to describe the process of the fertilized egg embedding itself into the uterine lining?

Implantation
Explanation

Implantation is the process where the fertilized egg embeds itself into the uterine lining, facilitating pregnancy.

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