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Observing Behavior or Visual Perception Quiz

#1

Which part of the brain is primarily responsible for visual perception?

Occipital lobe
Explanation

Occipital lobe processes visual information.

#2

Who is known for the research on classical conditioning involving dogs and a bell?

Ivan Pavlov
Explanation

Pavlov's dogs demonstrated classical conditioning.

#3

What is the primary focus of behaviorism as a psychological perspective?

Observable behavior
Explanation

Behaviorism emphasizes observable actions.

#4

What is the main premise of the nature vs. nurture debate in psychology?

Genetics versus environmental influences
Explanation

Nature vs. nurture debates biological versus environmental influences.

#5

Which area of the brain is responsible for regulating basic bodily functions such as breathing and heartbeat?

Medulla oblongata
Explanation

Medulla oblongata controls vital autonomic functions.

#6

What is the term for the ability to perceive the relative position of objects in three-dimensional space?

Depth perception
Explanation

Depth perception allows us to judge distances.

#7

Which Gestalt principle suggests that people tend to perceive incomplete objects as complete?

Closure
Explanation

Closure principle fills in missing information.

#8

In operant conditioning, what is the term for removing an unpleasant stimulus to strengthen a behavior?

Negative reinforcement
Explanation

Negative reinforcement strengthens behavior by removing aversive stimuli.

#9

Which stage of Erik Erikson's psychosocial development theory occurs during adolescence?

Identity vs. Role Confusion
Explanation

Adolescence is marked by the struggle for identity.

#10

Which neurotransmitter is associated with reward and pleasure and is often implicated in addiction?

Dopamine
Explanation

Dopamine is linked to pleasure and addiction.

#11

In psychology, what is the term for the tendency to perceive meaningful patterns or connections in random or ambiguous information?

Apophenia
Explanation

Apophenia is seeing patterns where none exist.

#12

Which of the following is a binocular cue for depth perception?

Convergence
Explanation

Convergence helps perceive depth using both eyes.

#13

What neurotransmitter is commonly associated with mood regulation and is often implicated in depression?

Serotonin
Explanation

Serotonin influences mood and depression.

#14

Who developed the theory of multiple intelligences, suggesting that intelligence is not a single, fixed attribute?

Howard Gardner
Explanation

Gardner proposed multiple intelligences theory.

#15

Who proposed the social cognitive theory, emphasizing the role of observational learning and self-efficacy in behavior?

Albert Bandura
Explanation

Bandura emphasized observational learning.

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