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Nursing Interventions for Cardiovascular and Hematological Conditions Quiz

#1

What is a potential nursing intervention for a patient with iron-deficiency anemia?

Encouraging the patient to consume foods high in iron, such as red meat and spinach
Explanation

Dietary intake of iron-rich foods aids in replenishing iron stores and improving hemoglobin levels.

#2

Which nursing intervention is appropriate for a patient with heart failure?

Administering a beta-blocker as prescribed
Explanation

Beta-blockers help manage heart failure symptoms and improve cardiac function.

#3

What is a priority nursing intervention for a patient with acute myocardial infarction?

Administering oxygen therapy as prescribed
Explanation

Oxygen therapy ensures adequate tissue oxygenation and reduces myocardial workload.

#4

Which intervention is appropriate for a patient with deep vein thrombosis (DVT)?

Administering anticoagulant therapy as prescribed
Explanation

Anticoagulant therapy prevents clot propagation and reduces the risk of embolism.

#5

What is a priority nursing intervention for a patient with hypertensive crisis?

Administering intravenous fluids rapidly
Explanation

Rapid fluid administration helps lower blood pressure and improve tissue perfusion.

#6

Which intervention is appropriate for a patient with atrial fibrillation?

Administering a calcium channel blocker as prescribed
Explanation

Calcium channel blockers help control heart rate and reduce the risk of stroke in atrial fibrillation.

#7

Which nursing intervention is appropriate for a patient undergoing a cardiac catheterization?

Monitoring the access site for bleeding or hematoma formation
Explanation

Close monitoring helps detect and manage complications, ensuring patient safety post-procedure.

#8

Which intervention is appropriate for a patient receiving anticoagulant therapy?

Educating the patient on signs and symptoms of bleeding
Explanation

Patient education on bleeding signs helps prevent and manage complications of anticoagulant therapy.

#9

What is a potential nursing intervention for a patient with sickle cell anemia experiencing a vaso-occlusive crisis?

Administering oxygen therapy as prescribed
Explanation

Oxygen therapy relieves tissue hypoxia and reduces sickling of red blood cells.

#10

What is a priority nursing intervention for a patient with thrombocytopenia?

Administering platelet transfusions as prescribed
Explanation

Platelet transfusions prevent or manage bleeding episodes in thrombocytopenic patients.

#11

What is a priority nursing intervention for a patient experiencing a pulmonary embolism?

Administering a thrombolytic agent
Explanation

Thrombolytic agents dissolve blood clots, restoring pulmonary circulation in pulmonary embolism.

#12

What is a potential nursing intervention for a patient with hemophilia?

Administering factor replacement therapy as prescribed
Explanation

Factor replacement therapy replaces deficient clotting factors, preventing or managing bleeding episodes.

#13

What is a priority nursing intervention for a patient undergoing a bone marrow biopsy?

Monitoring for signs of infection and bleeding
Explanation

Close monitoring helps detect and manage complications, ensuring patient safety post-procedure.

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