#1
Which hormone is responsible for regulating blood sugar levels in the body?
Insulin
ExplanationInsulin regulates blood sugar levels by facilitating glucose uptake into cells.
#2
Which symptom is commonly associated with hypoglycemia?
Tremors and sweating
ExplanationHypoglycemia often presents with symptoms like tremors and sweating due to low blood sugar levels.
#3
Which hormone is responsible for the regulation of metabolism in the body?
Thyroxine
ExplanationThyroxine is a hormone responsible for regulating metabolism in the body by influencing energy production and utilization.
#4
What is the primary action of antithyroid medications in the treatment of hyperthyroidism?
Inhibiting thyroid hormone synthesis
ExplanationAntithyroid medications primarily work by inhibiting the synthesis of thyroid hormones in the treatment of hyperthyroidism.
#5
What is the primary nursing intervention for a patient with hyperthyroidism?
Administering antithyroid medications
ExplanationThe primary nursing intervention for hyperthyroidism involves administering antithyroid medications to inhibit excessive thyroid hormone production.
#6
Which medication is commonly used to treat diabetes insipidus?
Desmopressin
ExplanationDesmopressin is a common medication for treating diabetes insipidus, helping to reduce excessive urine production.
#7
What is the primary pharmacological intervention for a patient with hypothyroidism?
Administering levothyroxine
ExplanationThe primary pharmacological intervention for hypothyroidism involves administering levothyroxine to replace deficient thyroid hormones.
#8
Which electrolyte imbalance is common in individuals with diabetes mellitus and can lead to ketoacidosis?
Hyperglycemia
ExplanationHyperglycemia, an elevated blood glucose level, is common in individuals with diabetes mellitus and can lead to ketoacidosis.
#9
What is the primary nursing consideration when administering growth hormone therapy to a pediatric patient?
Monitoring for signs of growth hormone excess
ExplanationWhen administering growth hormone therapy to a pediatric patient, monitoring for signs of excess growth hormone is crucial to prevent complications.
#10
In the management of Addison's disease, which medication is commonly used to replace deficient adrenal hormones?
Fludrocortisone
ExplanationFludrocortisone is commonly used in the management of Addison's disease to replace deficient adrenal hormones, including aldosterone.
#11
What is the primary nursing intervention for a patient experiencing a thyroid storm?
Administering beta-blockers
ExplanationAdministering beta-blockers is a primary nursing intervention for a patient experiencing a thyroid storm to counteract the effects of excess thyroid hormones.
#12
Which medication is commonly prescribed for the long-term management of hyperparathyroidism?
Cinacalcet
ExplanationCinacalcet is commonly prescribed for the long-term management of hyperparathyroidism by regulating calcium levels.