#1
Which of the following is a risk factor for Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT)?
Smoking
ExplanationSmoking is a risk factor for DVT due to its effect on blood clotting.
#2
What is the primary goal of nursing interventions in Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT)?
To prevent blood clot formation
ExplanationThe primary goal is to prevent blood clot formation to avoid complications like pulmonary embolism.
#3
Which medication is commonly used for the prevention and treatment of Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT)?
Heparin
ExplanationHeparin is commonly used for both prevention and treatment of DVT as an anticoagulant.
#4
What is a potential complication of untreated Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT)?
Pulmonary embolism
ExplanationIf left untreated, DVT can lead to pulmonary embolism, a life-threatening condition.
#5
Which assessment finding is indicative of a potential complication in a patient with Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT)?
Unilateral leg swelling
ExplanationUnilateral leg swelling suggests the possibility of a clot causing obstruction in venous return.
#6
What is the primary purpose of using compression stockings in the management of Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT)?
To prevent edema
ExplanationCompression stockings help prevent edema by improving venous return and reducing pooling of blood.
#7
Which nursing intervention is appropriate for preventing Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT) in hospitalized patients?
Encouraging frequent ambulation
ExplanationFrequent ambulation helps prevent stasis and clot formation in hospitalized patients.
#8
What is the recommended position for a patient with Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT) to alleviate discomfort?
Elevating the affected leg
ExplanationElevating the affected leg helps reduce swelling and discomfort by promoting venous return.
#9
Which nursing intervention is essential for a patient diagnosed with Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT) who is prescribed anticoagulant therapy?
Encouraging frequent ambulation
ExplanationFrequent ambulation helps prevent complications such as clot formation and promotes blood circulation.
#10
Which nursing intervention is crucial during the initial assessment of a patient suspected of having Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT)?
Assessing for Homan's sign
ExplanationAssessing for Homan's sign is crucial as it may indicate DVT, although its absence does not rule it out.
#11
What is the role of the nurse in educating patients with a history of Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT)?
Educating about the risks of prolonged immobility and methods of prevention
ExplanationNurses educate patients about risks associated with immobility and preventive measures to avoid DVT recurrence.
#12
Which complication should the nurse monitor for in a patient receiving thrombolytic therapy for Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT)?
Bleeding
ExplanationThrombolytic therapy can lead to bleeding complications due to its ability to dissolve clots.
#13
Which laboratory test is commonly used to diagnose Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT)?
D-dimer assay
ExplanationD-dimer assay is used to rule out DVT, as elevated levels suggest thrombus breakdown.
#14
What is the primary goal of pharmacological therapy in the management of Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT)?
To dissolve the blood clot
ExplanationPharmacological therapy aims to dissolve existing clots and prevent further clot formation.