#1
Which vital sign is represented by the acronym 'BP'?
Blood Pressure
ExplanationMeasurement of force exerted by circulating blood on the walls of blood vessels.
#2
What is the normal range for adult human body temperature, typically measured orally?
96.8°F - 100.4°F
ExplanationTypical range indicating normal body function and metabolic activity.
#3
What is the primary goal of palliative care in nursing?
Providing comfort and improving quality of life
ExplanationFocuses on symptom management and emotional support.
#4
Which of the following is NOT a symptom of hypoglycemia?
Tachycardia
ExplanationHypoglycemia typically presents with symptoms like sweating, tremors, and confusion.
#5
What is the primary role of a Certified Nursing Assistant (CNA) in the healthcare team?
Assisting patients with activities of daily living
ExplanationProvides basic patient care under the supervision of licensed healthcare professionals.
#6
Which of the following is a common risk factor for pressure ulcers?
Obesity
ExplanationIncreased weight puts pressure on bony prominences, leading to tissue damage.
#7
Which of the following is NOT a sign of infection?
Decreased heart rate
ExplanationInfection often presents with symptoms like fever and increased heart rate.
#8
Which of the following is NOT a common symptom of dehydration?
Increased urination
ExplanationDehydration typically presents with symptoms like thirst and dry mouth.
#9
Which of the following is not a characteristic of an effective nursing assessment?
Subjectivity
ExplanationObjective data collection is essential for accurate patient evaluation.
#10
Which nursing intervention is appropriate for a patient experiencing acute respiratory distress?
Encouraging deep breathing and coughing exercises
ExplanationHelps clear airways and improve oxygenation.
#11
What does NANDA-I stand for in nursing?
North American Nursing Diagnosis Association - International
ExplanationOrganization that standardizes nursing diagnoses worldwide.
#12
Which of the following is NOT considered a part of the SOAP note documentation method used in nursing?
Analytical
ExplanationSOAP stands for Subjective, Objective, Assessment, Plan.
#13
Which of the following actions is a part of standard precautions in nursing?
Wearing personal protective equipment (PPE) when handling bodily fluids
ExplanationPrevents transmission of infectious agents.
#14
Which of the following actions is an example of a therapeutic communication technique used in nursing?
Using open-ended questions
ExplanationEncourages patients to express thoughts and feelings.
#15
What does ADPIE stand for in the nursing process?
Assessment, Diagnosis, Planning, Implementation, Evaluation
ExplanationSequential steps followed for effective patient care.
#16
Which of the following is NOT a component of the ABCDE approach used in nursing assessment?
Digestion
ExplanationABCDE stands for Airway, Breathing, Circulation, Disability, Exposure.
#17
What is the primary goal of the Braden Scale?
To evaluate skin integrity and risk for pressure ulcers
ExplanationAssesses factors contributing to pressure ulcer development.
#18
Which of the following is NOT a type of isolation precaution commonly used in healthcare settings?
Normal precautions
ExplanationIncludes measures for infection control such as hand hygiene and PPE.
#19
What is the primary purpose of the Glasgow Coma Scale?
To measure consciousness level
ExplanationAssesses level of consciousness and neurological functioning.
#20
Which of the following is NOT a factor contributing to the development of deep vein thrombosis (DVT)?
Regular ambulation
ExplanationAmbulation helps prevent DVT by promoting blood circulation.
#21
What is the primary purpose of the SBAR communication tool in nursing?
To facilitate efficient handoffs between healthcare providers
ExplanationStandardizes communication during patient handoffs.
#22
What is the primary purpose of the Bradycardia Algorithm in nursing?
To measure heart rate
ExplanationAssesses heart rate and guides appropriate interventions.
#23
Which of the following is NOT a principle of aseptic technique in nursing?
Using clean gloves for all patient care
ExplanationAseptic technique involves using sterile gloves for invasive procedures.
#24
What is the primary function of the RN (Registered Nurse) in the nursing process?
Planning patient care
ExplanationCoordinates and organizes patient treatment plans.
#25
What is the primary purpose of the RACE acronym in the context of nursing?
Providing safe and efficient emergency response
ExplanationEnsures timely and organized response to emergencies.