#1
Which principle guides ethical decision-making in nursing?
Autonomy
ExplanationAutonomy guides ethical decision-making by emphasizing the importance of respecting patients' right to make their own decisions.
#2
What does the principle of beneficence entail?
Doing good
ExplanationThe principle of beneficence involves promoting the well-being of patients and doing what is considered good for them.
#3
Which ethical principle refers to the duty to do no harm?
Nonmaleficence
ExplanationNonmaleficence is the ethical principle that emphasizes the duty of healthcare professionals to avoid causing harm to patients.
#4
What is the primary purpose of ethical codes in nursing?
To promote ethical decision-making and professional conduct
ExplanationEthical codes in nursing serve to promote ethical decision-making and guide professional conduct among nurses.
#5
Which ethical principle emphasizes the importance of patient self-determination?
Autonomy
ExplanationThe ethical principle of autonomy emphasizes the importance of respecting and supporting patient self-determination in decision-making.
#6
Which ethical principle requires nurses to treat all patients equally and fairly?
Justice
ExplanationThe ethical principle of justice requires nurses to treat all patients equally and ensure fair treatment.
#7
In which situation should the nurse prioritize care delivery?
A patient experiencing a sudden cardiac arrest
ExplanationThe nurse should prioritize care delivery in situations of immediate life-threatening emergencies, such as a sudden cardiac arrest.
#8
What is the primary focus of nursing ethics?
Promoting patient well-being
ExplanationThe primary focus of nursing ethics is promoting patient well-being and ensuring ethical patient care.
#9
What does the principle of veracity require from nurses?
To maintain honesty and truthfulness
ExplanationThe principle of veracity requires nurses to uphold honesty and truthfulness in communication with patients.
#10
When should a nurse advocate for a patient's wishes?
When the patient is unable to communicate their wishes
ExplanationA nurse should advocate for a patient's wishes when the patient is unable to communicate their own preferences.
#11
In which situation should the nurse prioritize patient autonomy?
When the patient is unable to make decisions due to cognitive impairment
ExplanationThe nurse should prioritize patient autonomy when the patient is unable to make decisions due to cognitive impairment.
#12
What is the role of the nurse in informed consent?
To ensure the patient understands the procedure and its risks
ExplanationThe nurse's role in informed consent is to ensure that the patient fully understands the procedure and its associated risks before providing consent.
#13
Which ethical principle emphasizes fairness and equity in patient care?
Justice
ExplanationJustice emphasizes fairness and equity in the distribution of healthcare resources and patient care.