#1
Which principle of nursing ethics emphasizes the need to do good for patients?
Beneficence
ExplanationBeneficence emphasizes the obligation to do good for patients, promoting their well-being and health outcomes.
#2
In the context of nursing ethics, what does autonomy refer to?
The right of patients to make their own decisions
ExplanationAutonomy refers to respecting patients' rights to make decisions about their own healthcare, including the right to refuse treatment.
#3
What is the primary purpose of the American Nurses Association (ANA) Code of Ethics?
To establish ethical standards for nursing practice
ExplanationThe ANA Code of Ethics establishes the ethical standards and principles that guide nursing practice, ensuring the profession maintains high ethical standards.
#4
Which legal concept refers to the failure to provide the standard of care that a reasonable person would under similar circumstances?
Negligence
ExplanationNegligence in nursing refers to a failure to provide the standard of care, leading to harm or injury to the patient.
#5
What is the primary purpose of the Nurse Practice Act?
To define the scope of practice for nurses
ExplanationThe Nurse Practice Act defines the scope of practice for nurses, outlining the duties and responsibilities they are authorized to perform.
#6
What does the principle of veracity in nursing ethics entail?
Providing accurate information to patients
ExplanationVeracity requires nurses to provide accurate and truthful information to patients, ensuring they can make informed decisions about their care.
#7
Which of the following is an example of an ethical dilemma a nurse might face?
Deciding whether to respect a patient's wish to refuse treatment
ExplanationEthical dilemmas in nursing can arise when nurses must balance respecting patients' autonomy with the duty to provide care, such as when a patient refuses treatment.
#8
What is the legal significance of a durable power of attorney for healthcare (DPAHC) document?
It designates a person to make healthcare decisions on behalf of the patient if they become incapacitated.
ExplanationA DPAHC designates a person to make healthcare decisions on behalf of the patient if they become unable to do so themselves, ensuring their wishes are respected.
#9
What ethical principle is often invoked when addressing issues of healthcare resource allocation?
Justice
ExplanationJustice in healthcare ethics involves fair and equitable distribution of healthcare resources, ensuring that all patients receive the care they need.