#1
Which of the following is a common pediatric respiratory condition characterized by inflammation and narrowing of the airways?
Bronchiolitis
ExplanationBronchiolitis is characterized by inflammation and narrowing of the airways in children.
#2
In pediatric respiratory assessment, which vital sign is typically monitored most closely?
Respiratory rate
ExplanationRespiratory rate is the vital sign most closely monitored in pediatric respiratory assessment.
#3
Which of the following symptoms is commonly associated with acute bronchiolitis in infants?
Wheezing
ExplanationWheezing is a common symptom associated with acute bronchiolitis in infants.
#4
What is the primary diagnostic test used to confirm the presence of asthma in children?
Spirometry
ExplanationSpirometry is the primary diagnostic test used to confirm the presence of asthma in children.
#5
What is the most common cause of acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) in children?
Pneumonia
ExplanationPneumonia is the most common cause of acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) in children.
#6
Which of the following is a key feature of respiratory distress in infants?
Grunting during expiration
ExplanationGrunting during expiration is a key feature of respiratory distress in infants.
#7
What is the recommended position for infants with bronchiolitis to optimize respiratory function?
Sitting upright
ExplanationSitting upright is the recommended position for infants with bronchiolitis to optimize respiratory function.
#8
Which of the following is a typical sign of impending respiratory failure in pediatric patients?
Cyanosis
ExplanationCyanosis is a typical sign of impending respiratory failure in pediatric patients.
#9
Which medication is commonly administered to infants with respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) to reduce the severity of symptoms?
Ribavirin
ExplanationRibavirin is commonly administered to infants with RSV to reduce the severity of symptoms.
#10
Which of the following is NOT a common complication of prolonged mechanical ventilation in pediatric patients?
Respiratory alkalosis
ExplanationRespiratory alkalosis is not a common complication of prolonged mechanical ventilation in pediatric patients.
#11
What is the primary goal of nursing interventions for children with respiratory distress?
Promoting adequate oxygenation
ExplanationThe primary goal of nursing interventions for children with respiratory distress is promoting adequate oxygenation.
#12
What is the primary cause of bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) in premature infants?
Use of mechanical ventilation
ExplanationThe primary cause of bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) in premature infants is the use of mechanical ventilation.
#13
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) infection in infants?
Bradykinesia
ExplanationBradykinesia is not a characteristic of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) infection in infants.
#14
Which of the following is a potential complication of using high-flow nasal cannula (HFNC) therapy in pediatric patients?
Pneumothorax
ExplanationPneumothorax is a potential complication of using high-flow nasal cannula (HFNC) therapy in pediatric patients.