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Nursing Decision-Making and Assessment in Pediatric Respiratory Conditions Quiz

#1

Which of the following is a common pediatric respiratory condition characterized by inflammation and narrowing of the airways?

Bronchiolitis
Explanation

Bronchiolitis is characterized by inflammation and narrowing of the airways in children.

#2

In pediatric respiratory assessment, which vital sign is typically monitored most closely?

Respiratory rate
Explanation

Respiratory rate is the vital sign most closely monitored in pediatric respiratory assessment.

#3

Which of the following symptoms is commonly associated with acute bronchiolitis in infants?

Wheezing
Explanation

Wheezing is a common symptom associated with acute bronchiolitis in infants.

#4

What is the primary diagnostic test used to confirm the presence of asthma in children?

Spirometry
Explanation

Spirometry is the primary diagnostic test used to confirm the presence of asthma in children.

#5

What is the most common cause of acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) in children?

Pneumonia
Explanation

Pneumonia is the most common cause of acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) in children.

#6

Which of the following is a key feature of respiratory distress in infants?

Grunting during expiration
Explanation

Grunting during expiration is a key feature of respiratory distress in infants.

#7

What is the recommended position for infants with bronchiolitis to optimize respiratory function?

Sitting upright
Explanation

Sitting upright is the recommended position for infants with bronchiolitis to optimize respiratory function.

#8

Which of the following is a typical sign of impending respiratory failure in pediatric patients?

Cyanosis
Explanation

Cyanosis is a typical sign of impending respiratory failure in pediatric patients.

#9

Which medication is commonly administered to infants with respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) to reduce the severity of symptoms?

Ribavirin
Explanation

Ribavirin is commonly administered to infants with RSV to reduce the severity of symptoms.

#10

Which of the following is NOT a common complication of prolonged mechanical ventilation in pediatric patients?

Respiratory alkalosis
Explanation

Respiratory alkalosis is not a common complication of prolonged mechanical ventilation in pediatric patients.

#11

What is the primary goal of nursing interventions for children with respiratory distress?

Promoting adequate oxygenation
Explanation

The primary goal of nursing interventions for children with respiratory distress is promoting adequate oxygenation.

#12

What is the primary cause of bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) in premature infants?

Use of mechanical ventilation
Explanation

The primary cause of bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) in premature infants is the use of mechanical ventilation.

#13

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) infection in infants?

Bradykinesia
Explanation

Bradykinesia is not a characteristic of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) infection in infants.

#14

Which of the following is a potential complication of using high-flow nasal cannula (HFNC) therapy in pediatric patients?

Pneumothorax
Explanation

Pneumothorax is a potential complication of using high-flow nasal cannula (HFNC) therapy in pediatric patients.

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