#1
Which of the following is not a vital sign?
Blood type
ExplanationVital signs include measures like heart rate, respiratory rate, blood pressure, and temperature, but not blood type.
#2
What does RACE stand for in fire safety?
Rescue, Alarm, Confine, Extinguish
ExplanationRACE stands for Rescue, Alarm, Confine, Extinguish - a protocol for responding to fires.
#3
What is the primary role of a nursing assistant in patient care?
Assisting with daily activities
ExplanationNursing assistants play a primary role in assisting patients with daily activities and providing basic care.
#4
Which of the following is a key element of effective communication in nursing?
Active listening
ExplanationActive listening is a key element in effective communication, especially in nursing interactions.
#5
Which of the following statements best describes the role of a nursing supervisor?
Overseeing nursing staff and operations
ExplanationNursing supervisors have a role in overseeing nursing staff and the overall operations of a healthcare unit.
#6
Which type of medication administration route involves the use of a needle?
Intramuscular
ExplanationIntramuscular administration involves injecting medication directly into the muscle using a needle.
#7
What is the purpose of performing hand hygiene before and after patient contact?
To prevent the spread of infections
ExplanationHand hygiene helps prevent the transmission of infections between healthcare providers and patients.
#8
What is the purpose of using a Foley catheter?
To drain urine from the bladder
ExplanationA Foley catheter is used to drain urine from the bladder and is often left in place for an extended period.
#9
Which of the following is a common side effect of opioid analgesics?
Constipation
ExplanationConstipation is a common side effect associated with the use of opioid analgesic medications.
#10
What does the acronym ABCDE stand for in patient assessment?
Airway, Breathing, Circulation, Disability, Exposure
ExplanationABCDE stands for Airway, Breathing, Circulation, Disability, and Exposure - a systematic approach to patient assessment.
#11
Which of the following is not a component of the SOAP note documentation method?
Precaution
ExplanationSOAP note components include Subjective, Objective, Assessment, and Plan, but not Precaution.
#12
Which of the following is a complication associated with improper catheter insertion?
Urinary tract infection
ExplanationImproper catheter insertion can lead to urinary tract infections as a common complication.
#13
Which of the following is a proper technique for wound dressing change?
Use sterile gloves during the procedure
ExplanationUsing sterile gloves during wound dressing changes helps prevent infection.
#14
In the context of patient safety, what does the acronym SBAR stand for?
Situation, Background, Assessment, Recommendation
ExplanationSBAR is an acronym for Situation, Background, Assessment, and Recommendation - a communication tool for healthcare professionals.
#15
What is the purpose of using the Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) in neurological assessment?
To measure consciousness
ExplanationThe GCS is used to assess and measure a patient's level of consciousness in neurological evaluations.
#16
Which of the following is a key principle of administering medication through a nasogastric tube?
Ensure proper positioning of the patient to prevent aspiration
ExplanationProper positioning helps prevent aspiration during medication administration through a nasogastric tube.
#17
Which of the following is a common complication of immobility in hospitalized patients?
Pulmonary embolism
ExplanationPulmonary embolism is a common complication associated with immobility in hospitalized patients.