#1
Which vital sign provides information about the efficiency of the patient's respiratory system?
Respiratory rate
ExplanationIndicator of respiratory function
#2
What is the purpose of an incentive spirometer in respiratory care?
To encourage deep breathing and prevent atelectasis
ExplanationPromote lung expansion and prevent lung collapse
#3
What is the purpose of RACE in fire safety procedures within a healthcare setting?
To follow steps in case of a fire emergency (Rescue, Alarm, Contain, Extinguish/Evacuate)
ExplanationFire emergency response protocol
#4
In the context of wound care, what is the primary purpose of a transparent film dressing?
To provide a protective barrier
ExplanationProtects wound while allowing visualization
#5
What is the primary purpose of the Braden Scale in nursing care?
To evaluate risk for pressure ulcers
ExplanationAssess risk factors for pressure ulcer development
#6
What is the correct procedure for administering oral medications to a patient?
Give the medication with a glass of water
ExplanationStandard oral medication administration protocol
#7
During a sterile dressing change, what should the nurse do if the sterile field is suspected to be contaminated?
Stop the procedure, discard the contaminated items, and start over with new supplies
ExplanationPrevent contamination by restarting the procedure
#8
In the context of wound healing, what is the primary purpose of a hydrocolloid dressing?
To absorb exudate and maintain a moist environment
ExplanationFacilitate moist wound healing
#9
What is the role of a nurse in preventing medication errors?
Double-check medications with another nurse before administration
ExplanationEnsure medication safety through verification
#10
In the context of infection control, what is the correct sequence for donning personal protective equipment (PPE)?
Gloves, Mask, Gown
ExplanationCorrect order to minimize contamination risk
#11
Which of the following is a common side effect of opioid analgesics that the nurse should monitor in a patient?
Constipation
ExplanationCommon gastrointestinal side effect
#12
Which of the following is a common complication associated with intravenous (IV) therapy?
Infection
ExplanationCommon risk with IV therapy
#13
When assessing a patient's pain, what is the most reliable indicator?
The patient's self-report
ExplanationSubjective pain assessment
#14
Which nursing intervention is appropriate for a patient experiencing an anaphylactic reaction?
Administer epinephrine immediately
ExplanationCritical treatment for anaphylaxis
#15
What is the primary goal of therapeutic communication in nursing?
To establish a trusting relationship and support the patient's emotional well-being
ExplanationBuild rapport and provide emotional support
#16
When providing care for a patient with a central venous catheter, what is the most critical aspect to monitor for potential complications?
Infection and signs of sepsis
ExplanationKey complications to prevent serious infections
#17
What is the purpose of the Glasgow Coma Scale in neurological assessments?
To evaluate consciousness level
ExplanationAssessment of neurological status