#1
Which nursing intervention is appropriate for a patient with heart failure?
Promoting fluid restriction
ExplanationHelps manage fluid overload and reduce strain on the heart.
#2
What is a common complication of diabetes mellitus?
Hypoglycemia
ExplanationLow blood sugar levels, often resulting from excess insulin.
#3
Which condition is characterized by a deficiency of insulin and elevated blood glucose levels?
Type 1 diabetes mellitus
ExplanationAutoimmune disorder resulting in insulin dependence.
#4
Which medication is commonly used to treat symptoms of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)?
Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs)
ExplanationReduces stomach acid production to alleviate reflux symptoms.
#5
Which condition is characterized by inflammation of the liver?
Hepatitis
ExplanationLiver inflammation often caused by viruses, drugs, or toxins.
#6
Which condition is characterized by an abnormal accumulation of fluid in the interstitial spaces?
Edema
ExplanationSwelling caused by fluid retention in tissues.
#7
Which condition is characterized by inflammation of the airways, reversible airflow obstruction, and bronchospasm?
Asthma
ExplanationChronic respiratory condition causing breathing difficulties.
#8
What is a priority nursing intervention for a patient experiencing a hypertensive crisis?
Administering a vasodilator
ExplanationLowers blood pressure quickly to prevent organ damage.
#9
What is a priority intervention for a patient experiencing anaphylaxis?
Administering epinephrine (adrenaline)
ExplanationReverses severe allergic reaction and stabilizes vital signs.
#10
Which intervention is appropriate for a patient with a seizure disorder?
Placing the patient in a side-lying position
ExplanationPrevents injury and facilitates airway management during seizure.
#11
What is a potential complication of prolonged immobility in a hospitalized patient?
Venous thromboembolism
ExplanationBlood clots forming in deep veins, posing risk of embolism.
#12
What is a potential complication of a patient undergoing chemotherapy?
Chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting (CINV)
ExplanationCommon side effect due to toxic effects on gastrointestinal system.
#13
Which assessment finding indicates a potential complication in a patient with renal failure?
Elevated blood urea nitrogen (BUN) levels
ExplanationSign of impaired kidney function and potential toxicity.
#14
Which assessment finding is indicative of a potential complication in a patient with appendicitis?
Rebound tenderness in the right lower quadrant
ExplanationSign of peritoneal irritation and possible appendiceal perforation.