#1
Which symptom is commonly associated with myocardial infarction (heart attack)?
Chest pain or discomfort
ExplanationPrimary symptom due to reduced blood flow to the heart.
#2
Which condition is characterized by the accumulation of fluid in the lungs due to impaired heart function?
Pulmonary edema
ExplanationResults from fluid buildup in the lungs secondary to heart failure.
#3
Which symptom is characteristic of a patient experiencing a hypertensive emergency?
Severe headache
ExplanationOften accompanies dangerously high blood pressure.
#4
Which assessment finding is indicative of a patient experiencing cardiogenic shock?
Pale, cool, clammy skin
ExplanationReflects decreased tissue perfusion due to heart's inability to pump effectively.
#5
Which symptom is commonly associated with acute pericarditis?
Chest pain that worsens with inspiration
ExplanationDistinctive symptom often described as sharp and pleuritic.
#6
What is the recommended initial action when caring for a patient experiencing chest pain?
Activate emergency medical services (EMS)
ExplanationCritical for timely intervention and evaluation by healthcare professionals.
#7
Which medication is commonly administered to a patient with acute coronary syndrome?
Aspirin
ExplanationHelps prevent blood clots and reduce the risk of heart attack.
#8
What is the recommended position for a patient experiencing symptoms of acute pulmonary edema?
Fowler's position
ExplanationFacilitates breathing by reducing pressure on the lungs.
#9
Which diagnostic test is commonly used to assess cardiac function during a cardiovascular emergency?
Electrocardiogram (ECG/EKG)
ExplanationProvides valuable information on heart rhythm and function.
#10
What is the recommended initial action for a nurse when assessing a patient suspected of having a stroke?
Assess airway, breathing, and circulation (ABCs)
ExplanationEnsures immediate attention to vital functions to optimize patient outcomes.
#11
Which type of stroke is caused by a ruptured blood vessel in the brain?
Hemorrhagic stroke
ExplanationResults from bleeding within the brain, leading to tissue damage.
#12
What is the primary purpose of administering thrombolytic therapy in the management of a myocardial infarction?
To dissolve blood clots
ExplanationAids in restoring blood flow to the heart muscle.
#13
Which complication may arise following the administration of thrombolytic therapy for a myocardial infarction?
Bleeding
ExplanationCan occur due to the increased risk of bleeding associated with clot dissolution.
#14
What is the primary goal of oxygen therapy in the management of a cardiovascular emergency?
To improve tissue oxygenation
ExplanationEnhances oxygen delivery to vital organs, supporting cardiovascular function.
#15
Which medication is commonly administered to reduce blood pressure in a hypertensive emergency?
Calcium channel blockers
ExplanationHelps dilate blood vessels, reducing blood pressure.
#16
What is the primary goal of managing a patient with acute arterial occlusion?
To restore blood flow to the affected area
ExplanationCritical to prevent tissue damage and preserve limb function.
#17
Which intervention is essential when caring for a patient with a dissecting aortic aneurysm?
Monitoring for signs of cardiac tamponade
ExplanationDetecting potential life-threatening complication involving heart compression.