#1
In which scenario is therapeutic communication most essential for a nurse?
Obtaining a patient's health history
ExplanationBuilding trust and rapport is crucial for accurate information exchange.
#2
Which patient education strategy is most appropriate for a patient newly diagnosed with diabetes?
Using plain language and visual aids
ExplanationEnhances understanding and adherence to treatment plans.
#3
What is the primary goal of patient education regarding medication adherence?
To encourage patients to follow the prescribed dosage regimen
ExplanationEnhancing compliance improves treatment outcomes and reduces adverse events.
#4
Which factor should a nurse prioritize when assessing a patient's readiness to learn?
Patient's motivation to learn
ExplanationMotivation influences engagement and retention of educational content.
#5
What is the primary purpose of performing patient assessment?
To determine the appropriate nursing interventions
ExplanationGuides tailored care plans based on individual needs and conditions.
#6
Which action is most appropriate for a nurse when providing care to a patient with limited mobility?
Promoting active range of motion exercises
ExplanationMaintains musculoskeletal function and prevents complications of immobility.
#7
Which intervention is most effective in preventing falls in older adult patients?
Encouraging independence in activities of daily living
ExplanationPreserves mobility and functional abilities to reduce fall risks.
#8
What is the priority intervention for a patient experiencing an allergic reaction to medication?
Ensuring a patent airway
ExplanationEnsuring oxygen supply takes precedence in an acute allergic reaction.
#9
A patient is prescribed a newly released medication. What should the nurse prioritize during medication education?
Explaining potential side effects
ExplanationEmpowers patient decision-making and adverse event recognition.
#10
In what scenario would a nurse implement the R.I.C.E. method for patient care?
Caring for a patient with a sports-related injury
ExplanationReduces inflammation and promotes healing in acute musculoskeletal injuries.
#11
Which statement accurately describes the purpose of using therapeutic touch in patient care?
To alleviate anxiety and promote relaxation
ExplanationEnhances comfort and emotional well-being through non-verbal communication.
#12
What is the primary goal of therapeutic communication in nursing practice?
To establish rapport with patients
ExplanationFosters trust, empathy, and mutual understanding for effective care delivery.
#13
Which nursing intervention is crucial in preventing pressure ulcers in bedridden patients?
Regularly changing the patient's position
ExplanationRedistributes pressure to minimize tissue ischemia and ulcer formation.
#14
Which factor should a nurse consider when providing culturally competent care to a diverse patient population?
Recognizing and respecting individual cultural differences
ExplanationPromotes inclusivity and avoids cultural biases in care delivery.
#15
In a community health setting, which intervention is crucial for preventing the spread of communicable diseases?
Providing educational materials on hygiene practices
ExplanationEmpowering individuals with preventive measures reduces transmission risks.
#16
What is the primary responsibility of a nurse when providing care to a patient with a do-not-resuscitate (DNR) order?
Respecting the patient's wishes
ExplanationEnsures dignity and autonomy in end-of-life care decisions.
#17
What is the primary purpose of the nursing process?
To provide a framework for nursing care
ExplanationSystematic approach ensures comprehensive and individualized patient care.
#18
Which ethical principle guides a nurse when advocating for patient rights?
Autonomy
ExplanationRespects patients' rights to make informed decisions about their care.
#19
Which ethical principle guides a nurse when ensuring patient confidentiality?
Confidentiality
ExplanationMaintains trust and privacy by safeguarding patient information.