#1
Which vital sign measures the number of breaths per minute?
Respiratory rate
ExplanationIndicator of lung function and oxygen exchange.
#2
In the context of wound care, what does the term 'debridement' mean?
Cleaning and removing dead tissue from a wound
ExplanationPromoting wound healing and preventing infection.
#3
What is the purpose of the RACE acronym in the context of fire safety in healthcare settings?
Rescue, Alarm, Contain, Extinguish
ExplanationStandard response protocol for fire emergencies.
#4
What does the acronym SBAR stand for in the context of communication in healthcare?
Situation, Background, Assessment, Recommendation
ExplanationStructured method for effective communication.
#5
What is the primary role of a nurse in the postoperative phase of surgery?
Monitoring vital signs
ExplanationDetecting and addressing post-surgical complications.
#6
What does the acronym CPR stand for in the context of emergency medical care?
Cardiac Pulmonary Resuscitation
ExplanationEmergency procedure for maintaining blood circulation.
#7
In the context of nursing, what does the term 'SOAP' stand for?
Subjective, Objective, Assessment, Plan
ExplanationStructured method for documenting patient information.
#8
Which type of isolation precaution is typically used for patients with infectious diseases transmitted through the air?
Airborne precautions
ExplanationPreventing the spread of airborne pathogens.
#9
What is the primary purpose of the RICE protocol in first aid?
Rest, Ice, Compression, Elevation
ExplanationStandard approach for treating soft tissue injuries.
#10
What is the purpose of the Braden Scale in nursing care?
Evaluating risk for pressure ulcers
ExplanationAssessing likelihood of pressure sore development.
#11
What is the primary purpose of the PQRST method in assessing pain?
Assessing pain intensity and quality
ExplanationStructured approach to pain evaluation.
#12
Which of the following is a common symptom of hypoglycemia?
Low blood sugar
ExplanationInsufficient glucose levels causing various symptoms.
#13
What is the purpose of the Glasgow Coma Scale in assessing a patient's neurological status?
Evaluating level of consciousness
ExplanationQuantifying and tracking changes in neurological status.
#14
Which of the following terms refers to the administration of a substance directly into the bloodstream?
Intravenous
ExplanationRapid delivery of medications and fluids.
#15
What is the primary responsibility of a nurse in the preoperative phase of surgery?
Ensuring proper consent forms are signed
ExplanationConfirming patient understanding and consent.
#16
Which nursing intervention is appropriate for a patient experiencing anaphylaxis?
Administering an epinephrine injection
ExplanationRapid reversal of severe allergic reactions.
#17
Which of the following is a common symptom of shock?
Low blood pressure
ExplanationHypotension resulting from circulatory failure.