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Nursing Care and Medical Conditions Quiz

#1

Which of the following is a common symptom of hypothyroidism?

Fatigue
Explanation

Fatigue is a common symptom due to decreased metabolism.

#2

What is the primary cause of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)?

Smoking
Explanation

Smoking is the main cause leading to lung damage and COPD.

#3

Which medication is commonly used to treat hypertension?

Lisinopril
Explanation

Lisinopril is an ACE inhibitor commonly prescribed to lower blood pressure in hypertensive patients.

#4

What is the main function of the pancreas?

To produce insulin
Explanation

The pancreas primarily produces insulin, regulating blood sugar levels.

#5

Which of the following is a characteristic of congestive heart failure (CHF)?

Fluid buildup in the lungs
Explanation

Fluid buildup in the lungs, causing shortness of breath, is a characteristic symptom of congestive heart failure.

#6

What is the normal range for blood pressure in adults?

90/60 mmHg to 120/80 mmHg
Explanation

Normal blood pressure range is 90/60 mmHg to 120/80 mmHg.

#7

What condition is characterized by high levels of sugar in the blood due to inadequate insulin production or insulin resistance?

Diabetes mellitus
Explanation

Diabetes mellitus results from insufficient insulin or insulin resistance, leading to elevated blood sugar levels.

#8

Which of the following is a common side effect of chemotherapy?

Nausea and vomiting
Explanation

Nausea and vomiting are common side effects of chemotherapy due to its impact on rapidly dividing cells in the digestive tract.

#9

What is a potential complication of deep vein thrombosis (DVT)?

Pulmonary embolism
Explanation

A pulmonary embolism is a serious complication of DVT where a blood clot breaks loose and travels to the lungs.

#10

Which of the following is a common symptom of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)?

Heartburn
Explanation

Heartburn, a burning sensation in the chest, is a common symptom of GERD caused by stomach acid reflux into the esophagus.

#11

Which of the following is not a typical symptom of appendicitis?

Sharp pain in the lower left abdomen
Explanation

Sharp pain in the lower left abdomen is not a typical symptom; instead, pain usually starts around the navel and moves to the lower right abdomen.

#12

Which of the following is not a symptom of urinary tract infection (UTI)?

Chest pain
Explanation

Chest pain is not a symptom of UTI; typical symptoms include burning during urination, frequent urination, and lower abdominal pain.

#13

Which of the following is not a typical symptom of peptic ulcer disease (PUD)?

Unintended weight gain
Explanation

Unintended weight gain is not a typical symptom of PUD; instead, symptoms include abdominal pain, bloating, and nausea.

#14

Which of the following is not a typical symptom of chronic gastritis?

Constipation
Explanation

Constipation is not a typical symptom of chronic gastritis; instead, symptoms include nausea, vomiting, and stomach pain.

#15

Which of the following is not a typical symptom of Crohn's disease?

Excessive sweating
Explanation

Excessive sweating is not a typical symptom of Crohn's disease; common symptoms include abdominal pain, diarrhea, and weight loss.

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