#1
Which type of diabetes is more common in pediatric patients?
Type 1 diabetes
ExplanationType 1 diabetes is more prevalent in pediatric patients, requiring insulin therapy.
#2
What is the primary goal of diabetes management in pediatric patients?
Normalization of blood glucose levels
ExplanationThe primary goal of diabetes management in pediatric patients is to normalize blood glucose levels.
#3
What is the primary treatment for pediatric patients with type 1 diabetes?
Insulin therapy
ExplanationInsulin therapy is the cornerstone for managing type 1 diabetes in pediatric patients.
#4
Which of the following symptoms is commonly associated with hypoglycemia in pediatric diabetes?
Diaphoresis
ExplanationDiaphoresis is a common symptom of hypoglycemia in pediatric diabetes.
#5
In pediatric diabetes, what is the recommended frequency for blood glucose monitoring in a child on an insulin pump?
Before each meal and bedtime
ExplanationChildren on insulin pumps should monitor blood glucose before each meal and bedtime.
#6
What is the role of the school nurse in managing diabetes in a school-age child?
Educating teachers and staff
ExplanationThe school nurse plays a key role in educating teachers and staff about managing diabetes in school-age children.
#7
Which type of insulin is typically administered before meals to manage postprandial glucose levels in pediatric patients with diabetes?
Lispro insulin
ExplanationLispro insulin is administered before meals to manage postprandial glucose levels in pediatric diabetes.
#8
Which of the following is a potential complication of long-term diabetes management in pediatric patients?
Growth delay
ExplanationGrowth delay is a potential complication of long-term diabetes management in pediatric patients.
#9
What is the HbA1c target range for pediatric patients with diabetes according to the American Diabetes Association?
Between 6% and 7%
ExplanationThe ADA recommends maintaining HbA1c levels between 6% and 7% in pediatric patients with diabetes.
#10
Which nursing intervention is crucial for preventing complications in pediatric patients with diabetes during hospitalization?
Regular blood glucose monitoring
ExplanationRegular blood glucose monitoring is crucial to prevent complications in hospitalized pediatric patients with diabetes.
#11
Which of the following is a potential complication of diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) in pediatric patients?
Hypokalemia
ExplanationHypokalemia is a potential complication of DKA in pediatric diabetes.
#12
Which insulin is considered a long-acting insulin and is commonly used as a basal insulin in pediatric diabetes management?
Glargine insulin
ExplanationGlargine insulin is a long-acting insulin commonly used as a basal insulin in pediatric diabetes management.
#13
What is the main purpose of continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) in pediatric diabetes management?
To monitor blood glucose levels in real-time
ExplanationThe main purpose of CGM in pediatric diabetes management is real-time monitoring of blood glucose levels.
#14
In the context of pediatric diabetes, what is the significance of the term 'honeymoon phase'?
An initial period of insulin independence
ExplanationThe 'honeymoon phase' in pediatric diabetes refers to an initial period of insulin independence.