#1
What is the normal range for blood pressure in adults?
120/80 mmHg
ExplanationOptimal blood pressure for adults.
#2
Which of the following is not a symptom of diabetes?
Weight gain
ExplanationWeight loss is more common in diabetes.
#3
Which vital sign is primarily used to assess a patient's respiratory function?
Respiratory rate
ExplanationMeasure of breathing efficiency.
#4
What is the main function of the kidneys?
Filter waste products from the blood
ExplanationRenal filtration process.
#5
Which assessment finding indicates a potential complication of pneumonia?
Decreased breath sounds
ExplanationPossible lung consolidation.
#6
What is the primary purpose of the Glasgow Coma Scale?
To evaluate level of consciousness
ExplanationAssess neurological status.
#7
Which of the following is a characteristic symptom of asthma?
Persistent coughing
ExplanationCommon respiratory symptom.
#8
What is the primary purpose of an ECG (Electrocardiogram)?
To monitor heart activity
ExplanationAssess cardiac rhythm and function.
#9
Which of the following is a common sign of dehydration in adults?
Dry mucous membranes
ExplanationIndicator of fluid deficit.
#10
Which of the following is not a risk factor for coronary artery disease?
Regular physical activity
ExplanationRegular physical activity reduces risk.
#11
What is the primary treatment for a patient with hyperglycemia?
Administering insulin
ExplanationRegulate blood sugar levels.
#12
Which assessment finding indicates a potential complication of deep vein thrombosis?
Decreased pedal pulses
ExplanationImpaired blood flow in lower extremities.
#13
Which of the following is a common side effect of chemotherapy?
Hair loss
ExplanationChemotherapy-induced alopecia.
#14
What is the primary treatment for a patient with anaphylaxis?
Administering epinephrine
ExplanationCounteract severe allergic reaction.
#15
Which assessment finding indicates a potential complication of acute kidney injury?
Decreased urine output
ExplanationRenal impairment affecting filtration.