#1
Which assessment tool is commonly used to measure a patient's mobility?
Bradford Mobility Scale
ExplanationA tool for assessing a patient's mobility status.
#2
Which factor is crucial for preventing falls in elderly patients with mobility issues?
Encouraging independence in all activities
ExplanationPromoting autonomy in daily tasks.
#3
What is the primary purpose of range of motion (ROM) exercises in nursing care?
To maintain or improve joint flexibility
ExplanationTo preserve or enhance joint flexibility.
#4
Which nursing intervention is essential for preventing pressure ulcers in immobile patients?
Regular repositioning and turning
ExplanationCritical for avoiding pressure ulcers in immobilized patients.
#5
What is the primary purpose of the Timed Up and Go (TUG) test in mobility assessment?
To measure balance and mobility
ExplanationUsed for assessing balance and mobility.
#6
In the context of nursing care for immobile patients, what is the significance of passive range of motion (PROM) exercises?
To maintain joint flexibility when the patient is unable to move independently
ExplanationPreserves joint flexibility in non-ambulatory patients.
#7
Which of the following is a common nursing intervention to promote mobility in bedridden patients?
Regularly turning and repositioning the patient
ExplanationFrequent repositioning to prevent bedsores.
#8
Which joint is commonly affected in patients with osteoarthritis, impacting their mobility?
Hip joint
ExplanationOsteoarthritis often affects the hip, hindering mobility.
#9
In the context of mobility assessment, what does the term 'ambulation' refer to?
The ability to walk or move from place to place
ExplanationRefers to the capacity for walking or moving.
#10
Which musculoskeletal condition is characterized by the abnormal curvature of the spine and can impact mobility?
Scoliosis
ExplanationA condition involving abnormal spinal curvature.
#11
What is the primary purpose of the Morse Fall Scale in healthcare settings?
To predict the risk of falling in patients
ExplanationUsed to estimate the likelihood of patient falls.
#12
In mobility assessment, what does the term 'orthostatic hypotension' refer to?
A sudden drop in blood pressure upon standing
ExplanationDrop in blood pressure upon standing.
#13
What is the purpose of the Functional Independence Measure (FIM) in the assessment of mobility?
To evaluate the patient's level of independence in daily activities
ExplanationAssesses patient autonomy in daily tasks.
#14
What is the primary purpose of the Romberg test in the assessment of mobility and balance?
To assess balance with eyes closed and open
ExplanationEvaluates balance under different conditions.