#1
Which of the following is a common assessment parameter for a patient with respiratory distress?
Respiratory rate monitoring
ExplanationAssesses respiratory function and severity of distress.
#2
What is the primary purpose of conducting a neurological assessment on a patient?
To assess brain function and neurological status
ExplanationEvaluates brain function and detects abnormalities.
#3
What is the primary purpose of assessing skin integrity in a bedridden patient?
To assess for pressure ulcers
ExplanationPrevents skin breakdown and infection.
#4
What is the primary goal of nutritional assessment for a hospitalized patient?
To evaluate nutritional status and develop a care plan
ExplanationEnsures adequate intake and supports healing.
#5
What is the purpose of assessing a patient's pain level using a pain scale?
To evaluate the effectiveness of pain management interventions
ExplanationGuides treatment and improves comfort.
#6
What is the primary purpose of performing a cardiac assessment on a patient?
To assess cardiac function and detect abnormalities
ExplanationEvaluates heart health and identifies issues.
#7
Which of the following is a key aspect of nursing care for a patient with diabetes mellitus?
Monitoring blood glucose levels
ExplanationEnsures glycemic control and prevents complications.
#8
When assessing a patient for signs of shock, which vital sign is often considered the most indicative of shock?
Blood pressure
ExplanationBlood pressure drop signifies circulatory collapse.
#9
Which of the following is a priority nursing intervention for a patient experiencing anaphylaxis?
Administering epinephrine
ExplanationCounteracts severe allergic reaction.
#10
Which of the following is a common nursing intervention for a patient with fluid overload?
Administering diuretics
ExplanationReduces fluid volume and relieves symptoms.
#11
Which of the following is a key nursing intervention for a patient with impaired mobility?
Promoting regular position changes and mobility exercises
ExplanationPrevents complications and maintains function.
#12
Which of the following is a common symptom of a urinary tract infection (UTI) in older adults?
New onset of urinary incontinence
ExplanationOften a sign of infection or irritation.
#13
In the context of nursing care, what does ABCDE stand for?
Airway, Breathing, Circulation, Disability, Exposure
ExplanationSystematic approach to prioritizing care.
#14
During a physical assessment, what does PERRLA stand for when assessing the eyes?
Pupils Equal, Round, Reactive to Light and Accommodation
ExplanationAssesses pupillary response and neurological function.
#15
During a physical assessment, what does the acronym OPQRST stand for in pain assessment?
Onset, Progression, Quality, Radiation, Severity, Time
ExplanationSystematic approach to understanding pain characteristics.