#1
What does TCP stand for in the context of network communication?
Transmission Control Protocol
ExplanationTCP stands for Transmission Control Protocol.
#2
What is the purpose of a subnet mask in IP networking?
To determine the network portion of an IP address
ExplanationSubnet mask helps determine the network portion of an IP address.
#3
In the context of networking, what does the acronym NAT stand for?
Network Address Translation
ExplanationNAT stands for Network Address Translation.
#4
What is the primary function of a router in a network?
To connect devices in different LANs or WANs
ExplanationRouters connect devices in different LANs or WANs.
#5
Which protocol is used for dynamic host configuration in a TCP/IP network?
DHCP
ExplanationDHCP is used for dynamic host configuration in TCP/IP networks.
#6
What is the function of a MAC address?
To uniquely identify a device on a network
ExplanationMAC address uniquely identifies a device on a network.
#7
Which layer of the OSI model is responsible for routing decisions?
Network layer
ExplanationNetwork layer handles routing decisions in the OSI model.
#8
Which routing algorithm is used by RIP (Routing Information Protocol)?
Distance-vector algorithm
ExplanationRIP uses the distance-vector routing algorithm.
#9
What is the purpose of a default gateway in a TCP/IP network?
To provide a route to devices outside the local network
ExplanationDefault gateway provides a route to devices outside the local network in TCP/IP.
#10
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of UDP (User Datagram Protocol)?
Connection-oriented
ExplanationUDP is not connection-oriented.
#11
Which protocol is used to securely transmit data over an untrusted network?
SSH
ExplanationSSH is used to securely transmit data over an untrusted network.
#12
What is the purpose of Quality of Service (QoS) in network communication?
To prioritize certain types of network traffic
ExplanationQoS prioritizes certain types of network traffic.
#13
Which of the following is NOT a type of network routing protocol?
Circuit-switching routing protocol
ExplanationCircuit-switching is not a type of network routing protocol.
#14
Which of the following is NOT a common routing protocol used in computer networks?
SMTP
ExplanationSMTP is not a common routing protocol in computer networks.