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Network Communication and Routing Principles Quiz

#1

What does TCP stand for in the context of network communication?

Transmission Control Protocol
Explanation

TCP stands for Transmission Control Protocol.

#2

What is the purpose of a subnet mask in IP networking?

To determine the network portion of an IP address
Explanation

Subnet mask helps determine the network portion of an IP address.

#3

In the context of networking, what does the acronym NAT stand for?

Network Address Translation
Explanation

NAT stands for Network Address Translation.

#4

What is the primary function of a router in a network?

To connect devices in different LANs or WANs
Explanation

Routers connect devices in different LANs or WANs.

#5

Which protocol is used for dynamic host configuration in a TCP/IP network?

DHCP
Explanation

DHCP is used for dynamic host configuration in TCP/IP networks.

#6

What is the function of a MAC address?

To uniquely identify a device on a network
Explanation

MAC address uniquely identifies a device on a network.

#7

Which layer of the OSI model is responsible for routing decisions?

Network layer
Explanation

Network layer handles routing decisions in the OSI model.

#8

Which routing algorithm is used by RIP (Routing Information Protocol)?

Distance-vector algorithm
Explanation

RIP uses the distance-vector routing algorithm.

#9

What is the purpose of a default gateway in a TCP/IP network?

To provide a route to devices outside the local network
Explanation

Default gateway provides a route to devices outside the local network in TCP/IP.

#10

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of UDP (User Datagram Protocol)?

Connection-oriented
Explanation

UDP is not connection-oriented.

#11

Which protocol is used to securely transmit data over an untrusted network?

SSH
Explanation

SSH is used to securely transmit data over an untrusted network.

#12

What is the purpose of Quality of Service (QoS) in network communication?

To prioritize certain types of network traffic
Explanation

QoS prioritizes certain types of network traffic.

#13

Which of the following is NOT a type of network routing protocol?

Circuit-switching routing protocol
Explanation

Circuit-switching is not a type of network routing protocol.

#14

Which of the following is NOT a common routing protocol used in computer networks?

SMTP
Explanation

SMTP is not a common routing protocol in computer networks.

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