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Musculoskeletal Anatomy and Terminology Quiz

#1

Which bone is commonly known as the collarbone?

Clavicle
Explanation

The clavicle is commonly known as the collarbone due to its location between the sternum and the scapula.

#2

What is the medical term for the thigh bone?

Femur
Explanation

The femur, or thigh bone, is the longest and strongest bone in the human body.

#3

What is the medical term for the shoulder blade?

Scapula
Explanation

The scapula, or shoulder blade, is a flat bone located on the back of the shoulder.

#4

What is the anatomical term for the study of muscles?

Myology
Explanation

Myology is the scientific study of muscles, including their structure, function, and diseases.

#5

What is the medical term for the kneecap?

Patella
Explanation

The patella, or kneecap, is a small, flat, triangular bone located at the front of the knee joint.

#6

Which muscle is known as the "calf muscle"?

Gastrocnemius
Explanation

The gastrocnemius muscle, located at the back of the lower leg, is commonly referred to as the calf muscle.

#7

What is the medical term for the hip bone?

Ilium
Explanation

The ilium is one of the three bones that fuse to form the pelvis, commonly referred to as the hip bone.

#8

Which of the following is a joint found in the human body?

Elbow
Explanation

The elbow is a hinge joint formed by the humerus, ulna, and radius bones.

#9

What is the main function of the skeletal system?

Protection of internal organs
Explanation

One of the primary functions of the skeletal system is to protect vital internal organs such as the brain, heart, and lungs.

#10

Which bone articulates with the talus bone to form the ankle joint?

Calcaneus
Explanation

The calcaneus bone articulates with the talus bone to form the subtalar joint, which is part of the ankle joint complex.

#11

Which type of joint allows for the greatest range of motion?

Ball and socket joint
Explanation

Ball and socket joints allow for the greatest range of motion in all directions, such as the shoulder and hip joints.

#12

Which of the following bones is part of the axial skeleton?

Sternum
Explanation

The sternum, along with the skull and vertebral column, is part of the axial skeleton, providing support and protection for the body's vital organs.

#13

Which of the following is not a type of muscle tissue?

Adipose tissue
Explanation

Adipose tissue is a type of connective tissue primarily composed of fat cells, not muscle tissue.

#14

Which of the following is not a function of the muscular system?

Storage of minerals
Explanation

The muscular system is primarily responsible for movement, stability, posture, and generating heat, not storage of minerals.

#15

Which of the following muscles is responsible for extension of the forearm?

Triceps brachii
Explanation

The triceps brachii muscle is responsible for extending the forearm when it contracts.

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