#1
Which bone is commonly known as the collarbone?
Clavicle
ExplanationThe clavicle is commonly known as the collarbone due to its location between the sternum and the scapula.
#2
What is the medical term for the thigh bone?
Femur
ExplanationThe femur, or thigh bone, is the longest and strongest bone in the human body.
#3
What is the medical term for the shoulder blade?
Scapula
ExplanationThe scapula, or shoulder blade, is a flat bone located on the back of the shoulder.
#4
What is the anatomical term for the study of muscles?
Myology
ExplanationMyology is the scientific study of muscles, including their structure, function, and diseases.
#5
What is the medical term for the kneecap?
Patella
ExplanationThe patella, or kneecap, is a small, flat, triangular bone located at the front of the knee joint.
#6
Which muscle is known as the "calf muscle"?
Gastrocnemius
ExplanationThe gastrocnemius muscle, located at the back of the lower leg, is commonly referred to as the calf muscle.
#7
What is the medical term for the hip bone?
Ilium
ExplanationThe ilium is one of the three bones that fuse to form the pelvis, commonly referred to as the hip bone.
#8
Which of the following is a joint found in the human body?
Elbow
ExplanationThe elbow is a hinge joint formed by the humerus, ulna, and radius bones.
#9
What is the main function of the skeletal system?
Protection of internal organs
ExplanationOne of the primary functions of the skeletal system is to protect vital internal organs such as the brain, heart, and lungs.
#10
Which bone articulates with the talus bone to form the ankle joint?
Calcaneus
ExplanationThe calcaneus bone articulates with the talus bone to form the subtalar joint, which is part of the ankle joint complex.
#11
Which type of joint allows for the greatest range of motion?
Ball and socket joint
ExplanationBall and socket joints allow for the greatest range of motion in all directions, such as the shoulder and hip joints.
#12
Which of the following bones is part of the axial skeleton?
Sternum
ExplanationThe sternum, along with the skull and vertebral column, is part of the axial skeleton, providing support and protection for the body's vital organs.
#13
Which of the following is not a type of muscle tissue?
Adipose tissue
ExplanationAdipose tissue is a type of connective tissue primarily composed of fat cells, not muscle tissue.
#14
Which of the following is not a function of the muscular system?
Storage of minerals
ExplanationThe muscular system is primarily responsible for movement, stability, posture, and generating heat, not storage of minerals.
#15
Which of the following muscles is responsible for extension of the forearm?
Triceps brachii
ExplanationThe triceps brachii muscle is responsible for extending the forearm when it contracts.