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Muscular System and Mechanical Principles Quiz

#1

Which muscle is responsible for bending the arm?

Biceps brachii
Explanation

Biceps brachii is responsible for arm flexion.

#2

Which of the following is not a type of muscle tissue?

Neural muscle
Explanation

Neural muscle is not a type of muscle tissue; it's related to nerves.

#3

Which muscle is responsible for breathing?

Diaphragm
Explanation

Diaphragm muscle aids in breathing by contracting and relaxing.

#4

Which of the following is not a component of a lever?

Pulley
Explanation

Pulley is not a component of a lever; it's a separate mechanical device.

#5

Which muscle is responsible for extending the knee?

Quadriceps
Explanation

Quadriceps extend the knee joint.

#6

What is the main function of the muscular system?

To produce movement
Explanation

The muscular system primarily produces movement.

#7

Which mechanical principle describes the relationship between force, mass, and acceleration?

Newton's second law of motion
Explanation

Newton's second law of motion relates force, mass, and acceleration.

#8

What is the main function of the trapezius muscle?

Stabilizes the shoulder
Explanation

Trapezius muscle primarily stabilizes the shoulder.

#9

Which mechanical principle explains why a seesaw works?

Lever principle
Explanation

A seesaw operates based on the lever principle.

#10

What is the main function of the deltoid muscle?

Raises the arm
Explanation

Deltoid muscle primarily raises the arm.

#11

What is the term for the smallest functional unit of a muscle?

Sarcomere
Explanation

Sarcomere is the smallest functional unit of a muscle.

#12

What is the function of the neuromuscular junction?

To allow communication between neurons and muscles
Explanation

Neuromuscular junction facilitates communication between nerves and muscles.

#13

What is the role of actin in muscle contraction?

Forms the thin filaments
Explanation

Actin forms thin filaments that, along with myosin, enable muscle contraction.

#14

What is the function of tropomyosin in muscle contraction?

Regulates the availability of calcium ions
Explanation

Tropomyosin regulates the availability of calcium ions, which is crucial for muscle contraction.

#15

What is the role of troponin in muscle contraction?

Binds to calcium ions
Explanation

Troponin binds to calcium ions, initiating the muscle contraction process.

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