#1
Which muscle is responsible for bending the arm?
Biceps brachii
ExplanationBiceps brachii is responsible for arm flexion.
#2
Which of the following is not a type of muscle tissue?
Neural muscle
ExplanationNeural muscle is not a type of muscle tissue; it's related to nerves.
#3
Which muscle is responsible for breathing?
Diaphragm
ExplanationDiaphragm muscle aids in breathing by contracting and relaxing.
#4
Which of the following is not a component of a lever?
Pulley
ExplanationPulley is not a component of a lever; it's a separate mechanical device.
#5
Which muscle is responsible for extending the knee?
Quadriceps
ExplanationQuadriceps extend the knee joint.
#6
What is the main function of the muscular system?
To produce movement
ExplanationThe muscular system primarily produces movement.
#7
Which mechanical principle describes the relationship between force, mass, and acceleration?
Newton's second law of motion
ExplanationNewton's second law of motion relates force, mass, and acceleration.
#8
What is the main function of the trapezius muscle?
Stabilizes the shoulder
ExplanationTrapezius muscle primarily stabilizes the shoulder.
#9
Which mechanical principle explains why a seesaw works?
Lever principle
ExplanationA seesaw operates based on the lever principle.
#10
What is the main function of the deltoid muscle?
Raises the arm
ExplanationDeltoid muscle primarily raises the arm.
#11
What is the term for the smallest functional unit of a muscle?
Sarcomere
ExplanationSarcomere is the smallest functional unit of a muscle.
#12
What is the function of the neuromuscular junction?
To allow communication between neurons and muscles
ExplanationNeuromuscular junction facilitates communication between nerves and muscles.
#13
What is the role of actin in muscle contraction?
Forms the thin filaments
ExplanationActin forms thin filaments that, along with myosin, enable muscle contraction.
#14
What is the function of tropomyosin in muscle contraction?
Regulates the availability of calcium ions
ExplanationTropomyosin regulates the availability of calcium ions, which is crucial for muscle contraction.
#15
What is the role of troponin in muscle contraction?
Binds to calcium ions
ExplanationTroponin binds to calcium ions, initiating the muscle contraction process.