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Muscular Diagnosis and Treatment Techniques Quiz

#1

Which diagnostic technique involves inserting a thin needle electrode into muscles to record electrical activity?

EMG
Explanation

EMG involves inserting a needle electrode into muscles to measure electrical activity.

#2

Which of the following is a common treatment technique for muscle strains?

Physical therapy
Explanation

Physical therapy is commonly used to treat muscle strains.

#3

Which diagnostic imaging technique is commonly used to diagnose muscle tears?

Ultrasound
Explanation

Ultrasound is commonly used for diagnosing muscle tears.

#4

Which of the following is a treatment option for muscle cramps?

Stretching and massaging the affected muscle
Explanation

Stretching and massaging the affected muscle are common treatments for muscle cramps.

#5

Which of the following is a common symptom of muscle strain?

Swelling
Explanation

Swelling is a common symptom of muscle strain.

#6

Which technique involves applying controlled, rapid stretching to a muscle?

Proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation (PNF)
Explanation

PNF involves rapid stretching to improve muscle flexibility.

#7

Which muscle disorder is characterized by chronic widespread pain, tenderness, and fatigue?

Fibromyalgia
Explanation

Fibromyalgia is characterized by chronic pain, tenderness, and fatigue.

#8

What is a common technique used in treating muscle spasms?

Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS)
Explanation

TENS is commonly used to treat muscle spasms.

#9

Which condition is characterized by the degeneration of motor neurons in the spinal cord, leading to muscle weakness and atrophy?

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS)
Explanation

ALS is characterized by spinal cord motor neuron degeneration, leading to muscle weakness.

#10

What is a common treatment approach for muscle inflammation?

Corticosteroids
Explanation

Corticosteroids are commonly used to treat muscle inflammation.

#11

Which muscle condition is characterized by chronic, involuntary muscle contractions?

Muscle spasm
Explanation

Muscle spasm involves chronic involuntary muscle contractions.

#12

Which of the following is a treatment option for muscle dystrophy?

Physical therapy
Explanation

Physical therapy can help manage muscle dystrophy.

#13

Which of the following is a characteristic symptom of rhabdomyolysis?

Muscle weakness
Explanation

Muscle weakness is a characteristic symptom of rhabdomyolysis.

#14

Which of the following is a symptom of compartment syndrome?

Paresthesia (tingling or numbness)
Explanation

Compartment syndrome can cause symptoms like paresthesia.

#15

Which muscle disorder is characterized by weakness and rapid fatigue of muscles under voluntary control?

Myasthenia gravis
Explanation

Myasthenia gravis causes weakness and rapid fatigue in voluntary muscles.

#16

Which condition is characterized by muscle rigidity, tremors, and bradykinesia?

Parkinson's disease
Explanation

Parkinson's disease involves muscle rigidity, tremors, and bradykinesia.

#17

Which condition involves rapid breakdown of muscle tissue, leading to kidney damage?

Rhabdomyolysis
Explanation

Rhabdomyolysis involves rapid muscle breakdown and can lead to kidney damage.

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