#1
Which of the following is NOT a function of money?
Store of labor
ExplanationMoney does not function as a store of labor.
#2
What is the term for the total amount of money circulating in the economy?
Money supply
ExplanationMoney supply refers to the total amount of money in circulation within an economy.
#3
What is the term for the rate at which the general level of prices for goods and services is rising?
Inflation
ExplanationInflation refers to the increase in the general price level of goods and services over time.
#4
Which type of money has intrinsic value?
Commodity money
ExplanationCommodity money has intrinsic value derived from the commodity it represents.
#5
What is the term for the interest rate at which a nation's central bank lends money to domestic banks?
Discount rate
ExplanationDiscount rate is the interest rate at which central banks lend to commercial banks.
#6
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of money?
Subjectivity
ExplanationSubjectivity is not a characteristic of money; it should be objective and universally accepted.
#7
Who typically controls the money supply in a modern economy?
Government
ExplanationIn modern economies, the government typically controls the money supply.
#8
What is the main function of the Federal Reserve System in the United States?
Managing the money supply
ExplanationThe Federal Reserve System primarily manages the money supply in the United States.
#9
In the context of banking, what does the acronym 'FDIC' stand for?
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
ExplanationFDIC stands for Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, ensuring bank deposits.
#10
What is the term for a situation in which prices increase rapidly as a currency loses its value?
Hyperinflation
ExplanationHyperinflation is a rapid and excessive increase in prices.
#11
What is the name of the currency used in Japan?
Yen
ExplanationYen is the currency used in Japan.
#12
Which economic term refers to the total market value of all final goods and services produced within a country in a given period of time?
Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
ExplanationGross Domestic Product (GDP) measures a country's economic output.
#13
Which economic theory advocates for the use of monetary policy to control the economy?
Monetarism
ExplanationMonetarism advocates for using monetary policy to control economic variables.
#14
What is the name for the process of increasing the amount of money in circulation or expanding credit?
Quantitative easing
ExplanationQuantitative easing refers to increasing the money supply by buying government securities.
#15
What is the term for a situation where prices for goods and services rise, but wages do not keep pace, resulting in a decrease in purchasing power?
Stagflation
ExplanationStagflation is characterized by high inflation and high unemployment rates.
#16
Which term describes the situation where a country's imports exceed its exports, resulting in a negative balance of trade?
Trade deficit
ExplanationA trade deficit occurs when a country's imports exceed its exports.
#17
What is the term for a situation where the value of a currency declines relative to other currencies?
Depreciation
ExplanationDepreciation refers to the decrease in value of a currency relative to other currencies.