#1
What is the term for the belief that intelligence and abilities can be developed over time through dedication and effort?
Growth mindset
ExplanationBelief in the development of intelligence and abilities through dedication and effort.
#2
Which of the following best describes a 'fixed mindset'?
Believing that abilities are innate and cannot be changed
ExplanationBelief that abilities are fixed and cannot be changed.
#3
Which of the following best describes 'growth mindset'?
Believing that intelligence and abilities can be developed through dedication and effort
ExplanationBelief that intelligence and abilities can be developed through dedication and effort.
#4
What is metacognition?
The awareness and understanding of one's own thought processes
ExplanationAwareness and understanding of one's own thought processes.
#5
Which learning approach focuses on breaking down complex tasks into smaller, manageable steps?
Chunking
ExplanationBreaking down complex tasks into smaller, manageable steps.
#6
What is the primary focus of 'self-regulated learning'?
Actively controlling and monitoring one's own learning process
ExplanationActively controlling and monitoring one's own learning process.
#7
Which theorist is associated with the concept of 'zone of proximal development'?
Lev Vygotsky
ExplanationLev Vygotsky is associated with the concept of 'zone of proximal development'.
#8
What is the 'illusion of competence'?
Overestimating one's abilities and knowledge
ExplanationOverestimating one's abilities and knowledge leading to errors in judgment.
#9
What is the concept of 'grit' in the context of learning and achievement?
Consistent effort and perseverance
ExplanationConsistent effort and perseverance in learning and achievement.
#10
What is the 'Dunning-Kruger effect' in psychology?
Tendency to overestimate one's own abilities
ExplanationTendency to overestimate one's own abilities while lacking competence.
#11
According to Carol Dweck, how does mindset impact learning and achievement?
Mindset influences how individuals approach challenges and setbacks
ExplanationMindset influences individuals' approaches to challenges and setbacks.
#12
What is 'schema theory' in the context of learning?
A theory of how individuals construct meaning from experiences
ExplanationTheory explaining how individuals construct meaning from experiences.
#13
According to the 'inverted-U hypothesis', how does arousal level affect performance?
Moderate arousal leads to optimal performance
ExplanationModerate arousal level optimizes performance; too low or high arousal diminishes it.