#1
According to the Geneva Conventions, how should prisoners of war be treated?
They should be treated humanely and with respect
ExplanationPrisoners should be treated with dignity and compassion as outlined in international law.
#2
What is one of the key principles of military ethics regarding the treatment of prisoners?
Prisoners should be protected from harm
ExplanationProtecting prisoners from injury or mistreatment is a fundamental ethical obligation.
#3
What does the acronym POW stand for in the context of military ethics?
Prisoners of War
ExplanationPOW stands for individuals captured by the enemy during armed conflict, entitled to certain protections under international law.
#4
What is the term for the legal protections afforded to prisoners of war?
Geneva Conventions
ExplanationThe Geneva Conventions establish the legal framework for the treatment of prisoners during armed conflict.
#5
What is the concept that dictates that the use of force in war should be proportional to the threat?
Principle of proportionality
ExplanationProportional use of force ensures that military actions are justified and not excessive in response to a threat.
#6
What is the term for the ethical principle that dictates soldiers should only engage in combat against legitimate military targets?
Principle of discrimination
ExplanationMilitary actions should discriminate between combatants and non-combatants to minimize civilian casualties.
#7
What is the principle that requires military personnel to disobey orders that are illegal or unethical?
Principle of conscience
ExplanationSoldiers have a moral duty to refuse orders that violate basic human rights or international law.
#8
What is the principle that dictates military personnel should refrain from using more force than necessary to achieve their objective?
Principle of proportionality
ExplanationMilitary actions should be balanced, using only the necessary force to accomplish legitimate objectives.
#9
Under what circumstances can a prisoner of war be interrogated?
As long as they are not harmed or subjected to torture
ExplanationInterrogation of prisoners must adhere to ethical and legal standards, avoiding any form of abuse or coercion.
#10
In what year was the Geneva Convention Relative to the Treatment of Prisoners of War adopted?
1949
ExplanationThe Geneva Convention on POWs was adopted in 1949, establishing crucial protections for prisoners during wartime.
#11
What is the term for the unlawful killing of prisoners of war?
War crime
ExplanationKilling prisoners of war is a violation of international law and constitutes a war crime.
#12
Under what conditions can prisoners of war be repatriated?
Only after the end of hostilities
ExplanationPrisoners of war can only be returned to their home countries once active combat has ceased.
#13
Which treaty established the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) and laid the groundwork for modern laws of war?
Hague Conventions
ExplanationThe Hague Conventions introduced principles and regulations concerning the conduct of war, including protections for civilians and combatants.