#1
Which principle emphasizes the respect for individuals and their inherent dignity?
Respect
ExplanationRespect for individuals' dignity is a fundamental principle.
#2
What is the term used to describe the set of moral principles governing the conduct of military personnel?
Military ethics
ExplanationMilitary ethics govern the behavior of military personnel.
#3
What is the term used to describe the act of showing unwavering support and allegiance to one's country?
Loyalty
ExplanationLoyalty entails steadfast allegiance to one's nation.
#4
Which ethical principle emphasizes honesty, truthfulness, and adherence to moral values?
Integrity
ExplanationIntegrity stresses honesty and moral values.
#5
What is the term for the principle that dictates military personnel must follow the orders given by their superiors?
Obedience
ExplanationObedience mandates following superiors' orders.
#6
Which of the following is an example of a war crime?
Torturing detainees
ExplanationTorturing detainees is considered a war crime under international law.
#7
What principle dictates that military personnel should carry out orders within the confines of national and international laws?
Obedience
ExplanationMilitary personnel must obey orders within legal boundaries.
#8
What is the term used to describe the principle of not causing unnecessary suffering during armed conflicts?
Principle of humanity
ExplanationThe principle of humanity prohibits causing unnecessary suffering in conflicts.
#9
Which of the following is NOT considered a violation of military ethics?
Following orders that violate human rights
ExplanationFollowing orders that violate human rights is a violation of military ethics.
#10
Which ethical principle dictates that military personnel should always tell the truth?
Integrity
ExplanationIntegrity requires military personnel to be truthful at all times.
#11
In which year was the Geneva Conventions first established?
1864
ExplanationThe Geneva Conventions were first established in 1864.
#12
What is the primary purpose of the Law of Armed Conflict (LOAC)?
To regulate the conduct of armed hostilities
ExplanationLOAC regulates how armed conflicts are conducted.
#13
Which of the following is a key component of the principle of proportionality in military ethics?
Using the minimum amount of force necessary to achieve military objectives
ExplanationProportionality involves using the least force required to accomplish objectives.
#14
What is the term used to describe the moral and legal obligation to provide medical assistance to wounded enemy combatants?
Medical neutrality
ExplanationMedical neutrality requires providing medical aid impartially.
#15
Which international treaty prohibits the use of chemical weapons in warfare?
Chemical Weapons Convention
ExplanationThe Chemical Weapons Convention bans chemical weapons in warfare.