#1
What is the function of a condenser in a microscope?
To control the amount of light reaching the specimen
ExplanationCondenser regulates light reaching the specimen.
#2
What is the function of a microscope condenser?
To control the amount of light reaching the specimen
ExplanationCondenser regulates light reaching the specimen.
#3
What is the purpose of a cover slip in microscopy?
To create a uniform thickness for imaging
ExplanationCover slip ensures uniform thickness for imaging in microscopy.
#4
What is the purpose of a diaphragm in a microscope condenser?
To control the amount of light reaching the specimen
ExplanationDiaphragm regulates light reaching the specimen.
#5
Which component of a microscope is responsible for adjusting the distance between the objective lens and the specimen?
Fine focus knob
ExplanationFine focus knob adjusts distance between objective lens and specimen.
#6
Which microscopic technique is used to observe the internal structure of a cell?
Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM)
ExplanationTEM observes cell's internal structure with electron beams.
#7
In microscopy, what does the term 'immersion oil' refer to?
Oil used to enhance resolution
ExplanationImmersion oil improves resolution in microscopy.
#8
Which microscopic technique is commonly used for observing living cells in real-time?
Fluorescence Microscopy
ExplanationFluorescence microscopy observes living cells in real-time.
#9
What is the purpose of an objective lens in a microscope?
To provide a first-stage magnification
ExplanationObjective lens magnifies specimen in microscopes.
#10
Which microscopic technique relies on the interference of light waves to create contrast in the specimen?
Phase-Contrast Microscopy
ExplanationPhase-contrast microscopy creates contrast with light interference.
#11
What is the purpose of a hemocytometer in microscopy?
To count and observe cells in a known volume
ExplanationHemocytometer counts and observes cells in a known volume.
#12
Which component of a microscope is responsible for increasing the resolution?
Objective lens
ExplanationObjective lens enhances resolution in microscopes.
#13
Which microscopic technique is suitable for imaging living cells in real-time?
Confocal Microscopy
ExplanationConfocal microscopy is for real-time imaging of living cells.
#14
Which of the following is NOT a component of a transmission electron microscope (TEM)?
Fluorescence Screen
ExplanationFluorescence screen isn't part of TEM.
#15
In fluorescence microscopy, what property of the specimen is visualized using fluorophores?
Specific molecules or structures
ExplanationFluorophores visualize specific molecules or structures.
#16
Which component of a scanning electron microscope (SEM) is responsible for collecting secondary electrons emitted from the specimen surface?
Detectors
ExplanationDetectors collect secondary electrons in SEM.
#17
In electron microscopy, which type of electrons provides information about the surface structure of a specimen?
Backscattered Electrons
ExplanationBackscattered electrons reveal surface structure in electron microscopy.