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Microscopic Techniques and Components Quiz

#1

What is the function of a condenser in a microscope?

To control the amount of light reaching the specimen
Explanation

Condenser regulates light reaching the specimen.

#2

What is the function of a microscope condenser?

To control the amount of light reaching the specimen
Explanation

Condenser regulates light reaching the specimen.

#3

What is the purpose of a cover slip in microscopy?

To create a uniform thickness for imaging
Explanation

Cover slip ensures uniform thickness for imaging in microscopy.

#4

What is the purpose of a diaphragm in a microscope condenser?

To control the amount of light reaching the specimen
Explanation

Diaphragm regulates light reaching the specimen.

#5

Which component of a microscope is responsible for adjusting the distance between the objective lens and the specimen?

Fine focus knob
Explanation

Fine focus knob adjusts distance between objective lens and specimen.

#6

Which microscopic technique is used to observe the internal structure of a cell?

Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM)
Explanation

TEM observes cell's internal structure with electron beams.

#7

In microscopy, what does the term 'immersion oil' refer to?

Oil used to enhance resolution
Explanation

Immersion oil improves resolution in microscopy.

#8

Which microscopic technique is commonly used for observing living cells in real-time?

Fluorescence Microscopy
Explanation

Fluorescence microscopy observes living cells in real-time.

#9

What is the purpose of an objective lens in a microscope?

To provide a first-stage magnification
Explanation

Objective lens magnifies specimen in microscopes.

#10

Which microscopic technique relies on the interference of light waves to create contrast in the specimen?

Phase-Contrast Microscopy
Explanation

Phase-contrast microscopy creates contrast with light interference.

#11

What is the purpose of a hemocytometer in microscopy?

To count and observe cells in a known volume
Explanation

Hemocytometer counts and observes cells in a known volume.

#12

Which component of a microscope is responsible for increasing the resolution?

Objective lens
Explanation

Objective lens enhances resolution in microscopes.

#13

Which microscopic technique is suitable for imaging living cells in real-time?

Confocal Microscopy
Explanation

Confocal microscopy is for real-time imaging of living cells.

#14

Which of the following is NOT a component of a transmission electron microscope (TEM)?

Fluorescence Screen
Explanation

Fluorescence screen isn't part of TEM.

#15

In fluorescence microscopy, what property of the specimen is visualized using fluorophores?

Specific molecules or structures
Explanation

Fluorophores visualize specific molecules or structures.

#16

Which component of a scanning electron microscope (SEM) is responsible for collecting secondary electrons emitted from the specimen surface?

Detectors
Explanation

Detectors collect secondary electrons in SEM.

#17

In electron microscopy, which type of electrons provides information about the surface structure of a specimen?

Backscattered Electrons
Explanation

Backscattered electrons reveal surface structure in electron microscopy.

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