#1
Which of the following is an example of a beneficial microorganism in the human body?
Lactobacillus
ExplanationLactobacillus is a beneficial bacterium found in the human body, particularly in the digestive system, contributing to health by aiding in digestion and promoting a balanced microbial environment.
#2
Which of the following is a sexually transmitted infection caused by a bacterium?
Gonorrhea
ExplanationGonorrhea is a sexually transmitted infection caused by the bacterium Neisseria gonorrhoeae.
#3
Which of the following microorganisms is commonly found in the human gut and aids in digestion?
Bifidobacterium bifidum
ExplanationBifidobacterium bifidum is a beneficial bacterium found in the human gut, contributing to digestion and maintaining gut health.
#4
Which of the following microorganisms is responsible for causing dental cavities?
Streptococcus mutans
ExplanationStreptococcus mutans is a bacterium responsible for causing dental cavities through the production of acids that erode tooth enamel.
#5
Which of the following microorganisms is responsible for causing urinary tract infections (UTIs) in humans?
Escherichia coli
ExplanationEscherichia coli, a bacterium commonly found in the gastrointestinal tract, is a common cause of urinary tract infections (UTIs) in humans.
#6
Which microorganism is responsible for causing tuberculosis in humans?
Mycobacterium tuberculosis
ExplanationMycobacterium tuberculosis is the bacterium that causes tuberculosis, a contagious bacterial infection primarily affecting the lungs.
#7
Which of the following is not a mode of transmission of microorganisms in humans?
Telepathic transmission
ExplanationTelepathic transmission is not a valid mode of transmission for microorganisms; common modes include direct contact, airborne, and vector-borne.
#8
Which of the following diseases is not caused by a virus?
Tetanus
ExplanationTetanus is a disease caused by the bacterium Clostridium tetani, not a virus; it enters the body through wounds and causes muscle stiffness.
#9
Which microorganism is commonly associated with food poisoning?
Salmonella
ExplanationSalmonella is a bacterium commonly associated with food poisoning, often contracted through contaminated food.
#10
Which of the following is an autoimmune disease triggered by streptococcal infection?
Rheumatic fever
ExplanationRheumatic fever is an autoimmune disease triggered by a preceding streptococcal infection, affecting joints, skin, and other organs.
#11
What is the primary function of antibiotics?
To kill bacteria
ExplanationAntibiotics are drugs that kill or inhibit the growth of bacteria, making them effective against bacterial infections.
#12
Which microorganism is responsible for causing malaria in humans?
Plasmodium falciparum
ExplanationPlasmodium falciparum is a protozoan parasite responsible for causing malaria, a mosquito-borne infectious disease.
#13
Which of the following is a fungal infection commonly known as athlete's foot?
Tinea pedis
ExplanationTinea pedis, commonly known as athlete's foot, is a fungal infection affecting the feet.
#14
Which microorganism is responsible for causing the common cold?
Rhinovirus
ExplanationRhinovirus is a common virus responsible for causing the majority of common cold infections in humans.
#15
What is the term for microorganisms that normally reside in or on the body and do not cause harm?
Commensals
ExplanationCommensals are microorganisms that live in or on the body without causing harm, maintaining a symbiotic relationship with the host without causing disease.