#1
Which method is commonly used to sterilize culture media in microbiology?
Autoclaving
ExplanationAutoclaving is a method of sterilization using high pressure and temperature.
#2
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a pure culture?
May contain multiple species of microorganisms
ExplanationA pure culture contains only one species of microorganism, not multiple species.
#3
Which of the following is NOT a method for preserving bacterial cultures?
Storing at room temperature
ExplanationStoring at room temperature is not a suitable method for preserving bacterial cultures.
#4
Which of the following agar media is commonly used for the isolation of fastidious bacteria?
Blood agar
ExplanationBlood agar provides the necessary nutrients for the growth of fastidious bacteria.
#5
Which of the following is a common method for bacterial identification based on DNA sequences?
Polymerase chain reaction (PCR)
ExplanationPCR amplifies specific DNA sequences for bacterial identification.
#6
What is the purpose of streaking a bacterial culture onto agar plates?
To isolate individual bacterial colonies
ExplanationStreaking allows for the separation and growth of individual bacterial colonies.
#7
Which of the following is NOT a method for counting bacterial colonies on an agar plate?
Direct microscopic count
ExplanationDirect microscopic count is not a method used for counting bacterial colonies on agar plates.
#8
What is the purpose of a selective medium in bacterial culture?
To inhibit the growth of unwanted bacteria
ExplanationSelective media suppress the growth of unwanted organisms while allowing the growth of desired ones.
#9
What is the purpose of a bacterial growth curve?
To visualize the growth stages of bacteria over time
ExplanationA bacterial growth curve helps understand the growth dynamics of bacteria over time.
#10
Which of the following is NOT a factor affecting bacterial growth?
Humidity
ExplanationHumidity does not directly influence bacterial growth; factors like temperature and nutrients do.
#11
Which staining technique is commonly used to differentiate between Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria?
Gram staining
ExplanationGram staining involves the use of crystal violet and safranin to distinguish bacterial cell wall characteristics.
#12
Which of the following is a common method for determining bacterial susceptibility to antibiotics?
Minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) assay
ExplanationMIC assay determines the lowest concentration of an antibiotic that inhibits bacterial growth.
#13
Which of the following is NOT a method for determining bacterial motility?
Flagella staining
ExplanationFlagella staining is not a method for assessing bacterial motility.
#14
Which of the following is a common method for bacterial transformation?
Electroporation
ExplanationElectroporation is a common method for introducing foreign DNA into bacteria.
#15
Which of the following is NOT a component of bacterial cell walls?
Chitin
ExplanationChitin is not found in bacterial cell walls; it's a component of fungal cell walls.