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Mental Health and Psychosocial Dynamics Quiz

#1

Which of the following is NOT a symptom of anxiety?

Elevated mood
Explanation

Anxiety typically involves feelings of worry, fear, and nervousness, not elevated mood.

#2

What is the term used to describe a persistent feeling of sadness and loss of interest?

Depression
Explanation

Depression is characterized by persistent sadness and loss of interest in activities.

#3

Which of the following is a characteristic symptom of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)?

Flashbacks
Explanation

PTSD often involves re-experiencing traumatic events through flashbacks.

#4

What is the term for a sudden, intense fear or discomfort accompanied by physical symptoms such as heart palpitations, sweating, and trembling?

Panic attack
Explanation

Panic attacks are sudden episodes of intense fear or discomfort with physical symptoms.

#5

Which of the following is a symptom of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)?

Excessive handwashing
Explanation

OCD often involves repetitive behaviors such as excessive handwashing.

#6

Which neurotransmitter is commonly associated with pleasure and reward?

Dopamine
Explanation

Dopamine is often linked to pleasure, reward, and motivation.

#7

What is the term for a psychological defense mechanism where individuals attribute their own undesirable traits onto others?

Projection
Explanation

Projection involves attributing one's own unacceptable thoughts or feelings to others.

#8

What is the primary goal of cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT)?

To change maladaptive thoughts and behaviors
Explanation

CBT aims to identify and change negative patterns of thinking and behavior.

#9

Which of the following is NOT a risk factor for developing schizophrenia?

High socioeconomic status
Explanation

High socioeconomic status is not typically associated with an increased risk of schizophrenia.

#10

What is the primary neurotransmitter associated with mood regulation and sleep-wake cycles?

Serotonin
Explanation

Serotonin plays a key role in regulating mood and sleep-wake cycles.

#11

What is the term for a mental health disorder characterized by instability in mood, behavior, and self-image, often leading to impulsive actions and unstable relationships?

Borderline personality disorder
Explanation

Borderline personality disorder (BPD) involves instability in mood, behavior, and relationships.

#12

What is the term for a phenomenon where individuals experience a persistent belief despite evidence to the contrary?

Delusion
Explanation

Delusions are persistent beliefs that are not based on reality.

#13

What is the term for a severe mental disorder characterized by distortions in thinking, perception, emotions, and behavior?

Schizophrenia
Explanation

Schizophrenia involves disturbances in thinking, perception, emotions, and behavior.

#14

Which of the following neurotransmitters is implicated in both depression and the regulation of sleep?

Serotonin
Explanation

Serotonin is involved in mood regulation and also plays a role in sleep.

#15

Which of the following is a characteristic symptom of dissociative identity disorder (DID)?

Memory loss
Explanation

Memory loss is a characteristic symptom of dissociative identity disorder (DID).

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