#1
Which of the following is an example of a high-alert medication?
Warfarin (Coumadin)
ExplanationHigh-alert medications pose a higher risk of causing significant harm if used in error.
#2
Which of the following is NOT a common route for medication administration?
Intramuscular
ExplanationIntramuscular administration is a common route for medication delivery.
#3
Which of the following is an example of a medication error?
Documenting medication administration after it was given
ExplanationFalsely documenting administration can lead to inaccurate patient records and treatment decisions.
#4
Which of the following is an example of a medication reconciliation error?
Failing to update the medication list when a patient's regimen changes
ExplanationFailure to update records leads to discrepancies, potentially resulting in incorrect treatments.
#5
Which of the following is an example of a medication administration error?
Administering the correct medication via the wrong route
ExplanationAdministration errors occur when medications are given incorrectly, compromising patient safety.
#6
What does the 'five rights' in medication administration refer to?
The right medication, right patient, right dosage, right route, and right time
ExplanationThe 'five rights' ensure safe medication administration by confirming key elements.
#7
What is the primary purpose of a medication reconciliation process?
To ensure that patients receive the correct medications
ExplanationMedication reconciliation aims to prevent errors by comparing a patient's medication orders at different points of care.
#8
What does 'PRN' stand for in medication orders?
Pro Re Nata
ExplanationPRN indicates medications administered as needed.
#9
Which of the following is NOT an appropriate action when administering medications?
Asking the patient's family member to administer the medication
ExplanationAdministration by unauthorized individuals increases the risk of errors.
#10
What does the abbreviation 'NPO' stand for in medication orders?
Nothing by Mouth
ExplanationNPO instructs patients to abstain from oral intake, often before procedures or surgeries.
#11
Which of the following factors does NOT affect medication absorption?
Frequency of medication
ExplanationFrequency of administration influences medication concentration in the body and absorption rates.
#12
Which organization publishes the 'List of Confused Drug Names' to help reduce medication errors?
Institute for Safe Medication Practices (ISMP)
ExplanationISMP publishes a list of drug names prone to confusion to enhance medication safety.
#13
What is the main purpose of utilizing barcode medication administration (BCMA) systems in healthcare facilities?
To improve medication safety and reduce errors
ExplanationBCMA systems verify medication administration to enhance patient safety and reduce errors.
#14
What is the purpose of the Medication Administration Record (MAR) in healthcare settings?
To document medication administration
ExplanationMAR records details of medication administration for patient monitoring and continuity of care.
#15
In medication dosage calculations, what does 'mcg' stand for?
Micrograms
Explanationmcg denotes a unit of measurement for very small quantities, essential in precise dosing.
#16
What is the role of a 'medication safety officer' in healthcare institutions?
To oversee medication-related policies and procedures
ExplanationThe officer ensures adherence to safety protocols, reducing medication errors and enhancing patient care.
#17
What is the purpose of conducting root cause analysis (RCA) after a medication error?
To identify underlying causes and prevent recurrence
ExplanationRCA aims to uncover systemic issues contributing to errors, enabling targeted prevention strategies.