#1
Which of the following is NOT a medication administration route?
Nasal
ExplanationNasal is not a common medication administration route.
#2
What does 'PRN' stand for in medication management?
Pro Re Nata
Explanation'PRN' stands for Pro Re Nata, indicating as needed or when necessary.
#3
Which of the following is a medication used to treat hypertension?
Lisinopril
ExplanationLisinopril is a medication used for hypertension treatment.
#4
What is the main purpose of administering a beta-agonist inhaler?
To dilate airways
ExplanationBeta-agonist inhalers are administered to dilate airways.
#5
Which medication is commonly prescribed for the treatment of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)?
Omeprazole
ExplanationOmeprazole is commonly prescribed for GERD treatment.
#6
What is the primary function of an anticoagulant medication?
To prevent blood clotting
ExplanationAnticoagulants primarily prevent blood clotting.
#7
Which of the following is a common side effect of opioid medications?
Constipation
ExplanationConstipation is a common side effect of opioid medications.
#8
Which of the following is NOT a common side effect of aspirin?
Hypertension
ExplanationHypertension is not a common side effect of aspirin.
#9
What is the mechanism of action of beta-blockers?
Inhibition of beta-adrenergic receptors
ExplanationBeta-blockers work by inhibiting beta-adrenergic receptors.
#10
What is the common adverse effect of long-term corticosteroid use?
Weight gain
ExplanationLong-term corticosteroid use is associated with weight gain.
#11
Which medication is typically used as a first-line treatment for uncomplicated urinary tract infections (UTIs)?
Nitrofurantoin
ExplanationNitrofurantoin is a first-line treatment for uncomplicated UTIs.
#12
Which medication is commonly used for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis?
Methotrexate
ExplanationMethotrexate is commonly used for rheumatoid arthritis treatment.
#13
What is the primary mechanism of action of statin medications?
Inhibition of HMG-CoA reductase
ExplanationStatin medications work by inhibiting HMG-CoA reductase.
#14
Which medication is commonly used to treat depression and anxiety?
Paroxetine
ExplanationParoxetine is commonly used to treat depression and anxiety.
#15
Which medication is commonly used for the treatment of Parkinson's disease?
Levodopa
ExplanationLevodopa is commonly used for Parkinson's disease treatment.
#16
What is the primary mode of action of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs)?
Inhibition of serotonin reuptake
ExplanationSSRIs work by inhibiting the reuptake of serotonin.
#17
Which medication is commonly prescribed for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus?
Metformin
ExplanationMetformin is commonly prescribed for type 2 diabetes mellitus.
#18
Which medication is commonly prescribed for the treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)?
Albuterol
ExplanationAlbuterol is commonly prescribed for COPD treatment.
#19
What is the primary mechanism of action of loop diuretics?
Blockade of sodium-potassium-chloride cotransporter
ExplanationLoop diuretics work by blocking the sodium-potassium-chloride cotransporter.