#1
What is the primary role of a nurse in medication management?
Administering medications
ExplanationNurses primarily administer medications to patients.
#2
What is the role of the nurse in assessing a patient's response to medication?
Monitoring for therapeutic effects and side effects
ExplanationNurses monitor patients for both desired therapeutic effects and potential adverse reactions or side effects after medication administration.
#3
What is the purpose of a medication reconciliation process in healthcare?
To prevent medication errors and discrepancies
ExplanationMedication reconciliation aims to ensure accurate and complete medication information across transitions of care, reducing the risk of medication errors and discrepancies.
#4
Which phase of the nursing process involves collecting information about the patient's current medications, including prescription and over-the-counter drugs?
Assessment
ExplanationAssessment is the phase of the nursing process where nurses gather information about the patient's health status, including their current medications.
#5
What is the primary responsibility of a nurse when administering medications through a nasogastric tube?
Checking for tube placement and ensuring proper flushing
ExplanationWhen administering medications via a nasogastric tube, nurses must ensure correct tube placement and adequate flushing to prevent complications and ensure medication delivery to the stomach.
#6
Which of the following is an example of a high-alert medication?
Insulin
ExplanationInsulin is classified as a high-alert medication due to its potential for significant harm if used incorrectly.
#7
What does the acronym MAR stand for in nursing?
Medication Administration Record
ExplanationMAR stands for Medication Administration Record, which is a document used to record medication administration.
#8
Which route of medication administration is considered the fastest?
Intravenous
ExplanationIntravenous administration delivers medication directly into the bloodstream, making it the fastest route of administration.
#9
What is the primary purpose of the 'rights of medication administration'?
Ensuring the correct medication is administered to the right patient
ExplanationThe 'rights of medication administration' ensure that the correct medication is given to the intended patient, promoting patient safety.
#10
Which organization is responsible for ensuring the safety and efficacy of medications in the United States?
Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
ExplanationThe FDA is responsible for regulating and overseeing the safety and efficacy of medications in the United States.
#11
What is the nurse's role in the disposal of unused or expired medications?
Educate the patient on proper disposal methods
ExplanationNurses educate patients on safe and environmentally responsible methods for disposing of unused or expired medications.
#12
What is the primary purpose of the 'five rights' in medication administration?
Preventing medication errors
ExplanationThe 'five rights' ensure that the right medication is given to the right patient, in the right dose, at the right time, and via the right route, thereby reducing the likelihood of medication errors.
#13
Which of the following is an example of a pharmacokinetic interaction?
Drug-Metabolism interaction
ExplanationPharmacokinetic interactions involve changes in the absorption, distribution, metabolism, or excretion of a medication, such as drug-metabolism interactions.
#14
What is the nurse's responsibility in preventing medication errors?
Reporting errors and learning from them
ExplanationNurses are responsible for promptly reporting medication errors and participating in the process of identifying root causes and implementing preventive measures.
#15
Which term refers to the study of how medications enter the body, reach their site of action, and are eliminated?
Pharmacokinetics
ExplanationPharmacokinetics is the study of how drugs are absorbed, distributed, metabolized, and excreted by the body.
#16
What is the term for a medication dosage that is higher than recommended and can result in harm to the patient?
Toxic dose
ExplanationA toxic dose refers to a medication dosage that exceeds the therapeutic range and can cause harm or toxicity to the patient.
#17
In medication administration, what does the term 'off-label use' refer to?
Using a medication for a purpose other than what it was approved for
ExplanationOff-label use involves prescribing or administering a medication for a purpose not approved by regulatory authorities, based on clinical judgment or scientific evidence.